Ocean County, New Jersey

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Ocean County, New Jersey
County
NJ LBI Lighthouse 04.JPG
Flag of Ocean County, New Jersey
Flag
Map of New Jersey highlighting Ocean County
Location within the U.S. state of New Jersey
Map of the United States highlighting New Jersey
New Jersey's location within the U.S.
39°52′N 74°15′W / 39.87°N 74.25°W / 39.87; -74.25Coordinates: 39°52′N 74°15′W / 39.87°N 74.25°W / 39.87; -74.25
Founded1850[1]
Named forAtlantic Ocean
Government
• Freeholder director
Gerry P. Little (R, term ends December 31, 2018)
SeatToms River[2]
Largest cityLakewood Township (population)
Jackson Township (area)
Area
 • Total915.40 sq mi (2,371 km2)
 • Land628.78 sq mi (1,629 km2)
 • Water286.62 sq mi (742 km2), 31.31%
Population (est.)
 • (2018)601,651
 • Density957/sq mi (369.4/km2)
Congressional districts2nd, 3rd, 4th
Websitewww.co.ocean.nj.us
Interactive map of Ocean County, New Jersey

Ocean County is a county located along the Jersey Shore in the central portion of the U.S. state of New Jersey. Its county seat is Toms River.[2] Since 1990, Ocean County has been one of New Jersey's fastest-growing counties; as of the 2018 Census estimate, the county's population was 601,651, a 4.4% increase from the 576,567 enumerated in the 2010 United States Census,[3] making Ocean the state's sixth-most populous county.[3][4][5] The 2010 population figure represented an increase of 65,651 (+12.8%) from the 2000 Census population of 510,916,[6] as Ocean surpassed Union County to become the sixth-most populous county in the state. Ocean County was also the fastest growing county in New Jersey between 2000 and 2010 in terms of increase in the number of residents and second-highest in percentage growth.[7] Ocean County was established on February 15, 1850, from portions of Monmouth County, with the addition of Little Egg Harbor Township which was annexed from Burlington County on March 30, 1891;[1] the most populous place is Lakewood Township, with an estimated 102,682 residents as of 2017,[8][9] up 10.6% from 92,843 at the 2010 Census (in turn an increase of 32,491 since 2000, the highest of any New Jersey municipality); while Jackson Township covers 100.62 square miles (260.6 km2), the largest total area of any municipality in the county.[10]

Ocean County is located 50 miles (80 km) east of Philadelphia, 70 miles (110 km) south of New York City, and 25 miles (40 km) north of Atlantic City, making it a prime destination for residents of these cities during the summer; as with the entire Jersey Shore, summer traffic routinely clogs local roadways throughout the season.

Ocean County is part of the New York metropolitan area but is also home to many tourist attractions frequently visited by Delaware Valley residents, especially the beachfront communities of Seaside Heights, Long Beach Island, Point Pleasant Beach, as well as Six Flags Great Adventure, which is the home of the world's tallest and second-fastest roller coaster, Kingda Ka. Ocean County is also a gateway to New Jersey's Pine Barrens, one of the largest protected pieces of land on the East Coast.

Ocean County is part of both New York City's and Philadelphia's media markets.

Geography[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county had as of the 2010 Census a total area of 915.40 square miles (2,370.9 km2), making it the largest county in New Jersey in terms of total area (ahead of Burlington County's), total 819.84 sq mi of which 628.78 square miles (1,628.5 km2) of land (68.7%) and 286.62 square miles (742.3 km2) of water (31.31%).[10][11]

Much of the county is flat and coastal, with many beaches; the highest point is one of three unnamed hills (one in Jackson Township, the other two in Plumsted Township) that reach at least 230 feet (70 m) in elevation.[12] The lowest elevation in the county is sea level.

It is also home to many beaches on the Jersey Shore, such as Beach Haven, Ship Bottom, Surf City, Harvey Cedars and Barnegat Light.

Adjacent counties[edit]

National protected area[edit]

Climate and weather[edit]

Toms River, New Jersey
Climate chart (explanation)
J
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J
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Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches
Source: The Weather Channel[14]

In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Toms River have ranged from a low of 22 °F (−6 °C) in January to a high of 85 °F (29 °C) in July, although a record low of −19 °F (−28 °C) was recorded in January 1982 and a record high of 105 °F (41 °C) was recorded in July 1999. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 3.30 inches (84 mm) in February to 4.79 inches (122 mm) in March.[14] Areas closer to the coast typically experience more mild winters and cooler summers due to the Atlantic Ocean's influence.

Demographics[edit]

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
185010,032—
186011,17611.4%
187013,62821.9%
188014,4556.1%
189015,97410.5%
190019,74723.6%
191021,3188.0%
192022,1553.9%
193033,06949.3%
194037,70614.0%
195056,62250.2%
1960108,24191.2%
1970208,47092.6%
1980346,03866.0%
1990433,20325.2%
2000510,91617.9%
2010576,56712.8%
Est. 2018601,651[15]4.4%
Historical sources: 1790–1990[16]
1970–2010[10] 2000[6]
2010[17] 2000–2010[18] 2010-2018

Census 2010[edit]

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 576,567 people, 221,111 households, and 149,249.925 families residing in the county. The population density was 917 per square mile (354/km2). There were 278,052 housing units at an average density of 442.2 per square mile (170.7/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 90.98% (524,577) White, 3.15% (18,164) Black or African American, 0.17% (966) Native American, 1.75% (10,081) Asian, 0.02% (129) Pacific Islander, 2.46% (14,165) from other races, and 1.47% (8,485) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.29% (47,783) of the population.[17]

There were 221,111 households out of which 26.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.9% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.5% were non-families. 27.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.16.[17]

In the county, the population was spread out with 23.4% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 22.2% from 25 to 44, 25.9% from 45 to 64, and 21% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42.6 years. For every 100 females there were 92 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 88.3 males.[17]

Census 2000[edit]

As of the 2000 United States Census[19] there were 510,916 people, 200,402 households, and 137,876 families residing in the county; the population density was 803 people per square mile (310/km²). There were 248,711 housing units at an average density of 151/km² (391/sq mi); the racial makeup of the county was 93.05% White, 2.99% Black or African American, 0.14% Native American, 1.28% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.24% from other races, and 1.29% from two or more races. 5.02% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.[6][20] Among those who listed their ancestry, 25.3% were of Italian, 23.6% Irish, 18.7% German, 8.8% Polish and 8.5% English ancestry according to Census 2000.[20][21]

There were 200,402 households out of which 28.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.40% were married couples living together, 9.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.20% were non-families. 27.00% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.06.[6]

In the county, the population was spread out with 23.30% under the age of 18, 6.60% from 18 to 24, 26.00% from 25 to 44, 21.90% from 45 to 64, and 22.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.40 males.[6]

The median income for a household in the county was $46,443, and the median income for a family was $56,420. Males had a median income of $44,822 versus $30,717 for females; the per capita income for the county was $23,054. About 4.8% of families and 7.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.0% of those under age 18 and 5.6% of those age 65 or over.[20][22]

As of the 2000 Census, Mantoloking was the wealthiest community in the state of New Jersey with a per capita money income of $114,017 as of 1999.[23]

Government[edit]

Ocean County Courthouse in Toms River, New Jersey (built 1850).

Ocean County is governed by a Board of Chosen Freeholders consisting of five members, elected on an at-large basis in partisan elections and serving staggered three-year terms of office, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election.[24] At an annual reorganization held in the beginning of January, the board chooses a Director and a Deputy Director from among its members. In 2016, freeholders were paid $30,000 and the freeholder director was paid an annual salary of $31,000.[25]

As of 2018, Ocean County's Freeholders (with party affiliation, term-end year and residence listed in parentheses) are:[26][27][28]

Pursuant to Article VII Section II of the New Jersey State Constitution, each county in New Jersey is required to have three elected administrative officials known as "constitutional officers." These officers are the County Clerk and County Surrogate (both elected for five-year terms of office) and the County Sheriff (elected for a three-year term).[34] Constitutional officers, elected on a countywide basis are:[27]

The Ocean County Prosecutor is Bradley D. Billhimer who was nominated by Governor of New Jersey Philip D. Murphy. Prosecutor Billhimer was sworn in by New Jersey Attorney General Gurbir Grewal on October 12, 2018.[42]

Ocean County constitutes Vicinage 14 of the New Jersey Superior Court and is seated at the Ocean County Courthouse Complex in Toms River; the Assignment Judge for Vicinage 14 is Marlene Lynch Ford.[43][44]

The 2nd, 3rd and 4th Congressional Districts cover the county.[45][46][47] For the 116th United States Congress, New Jersey's Second Congressional District is represented by Jeff Van Drew (D, Dennis Township).[48] For the 116th United States Congress, New Jersey's 3rd Congressional District is represented by Andy Kim (D, Bordentown).[49] For the 116th United States Congress, New Jersey's Fourth Congressional District is represented by Chris Smith (R, Hamilton Township).[50][51]

The county is part of the 9th, 10th, 12th and 30th Districts in the New Jersey Legislature.[52][53] For the 2018–2019 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 9th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Christopher J. Connors (R, Lacey Township) and in the General Assembly by DiAnne Gove (R, Long Beach Township) and Brian E. Rumpf (R, Little Egg Harbor Township).[54][55] For the 2018–2019 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 10th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by James W. Holzapfel (R, Toms River Township) and in the General Assembly by Gregory P. McGuckin (R, Toms River Township) and David W. Wolfe (R, Brick Township).[56][57] For the 2018–2019 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 12th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Samuel D. Thompson (R, Old Bridge Township) and in the General Assembly by Robert D. Clifton (R, Matawan) and Ronald S. Dancer (R, Plumsted Township).[58][59] For the 2018–2019 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 30th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Robert Singer (R, Lakewood Township) and in the General Assembly by Sean T. Kean (R, Wall Township) and Ned Thomson (R, Wall Township).[60][61]

Ocean County operates the Ocean County Southern Service Center in Manahawkin;[62] this Center offers access to all of the Ocean County government services without the need for residents to travel to the county seat some 20 miles to the north.

Politics[edit]

Ocean County is one of the few Republican strongholds in New Jersey.

Doug Forrester carried Ocean County by 12 points in the 2005 New Jersey gubernatorial election, winning every municipality but Lakewood Township and South Toms River In the 2004 U.S. Presidential election, Republican George W. Bush carried the county by a 21.2% margin over Democrat John Kerry.[63] In 2008, the county voted for Republican John McCain by an 18.4% margin over Democrat Barack Obama, making it McCain's second-strongest county in New Jersey behind Sussex County, with Obama winning the Garden State by 15.5% margin over McCain,[64] who carried Ocean County's every municipality except South Toms River.[65] The last Democratic presidential candidate to win Ocean County was Bill Clinton in 1996, however, the last Democrat to win a majority in the county was Lyndon Johnson in 1964.

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 364,597 registered voters in Ocean, of which 74,795 (20.5%) were registered as Democrats, 103,517 (28.4%) were registered as Republicans and 186,089 (51.0%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 196 voters registered to other parties.[66] Among the county's 2010 Census population, 63.2% were registered to vote, including 82.6% of those ages 18 and over.[66][67]

In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 58.4% of the vote here (160,677 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 40.1% (110,189 votes) among the 276,544 ballots cast by the county's 380,712 registered voters, for a turnout of 72.6%.[68] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 60.1% of the vote here (154,204 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 38.9% (99,839 votes) among the 257,364 ballots cast by the county's 353,085 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 72.9.[69] The vote totals were significantly down in 2012 due to damage and displacement caused by Hurricane Sandy just days before the election.

Presidential elections results
Presidential elections results[70]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2016 64.7% 179,079 31.5% 87,150 3.8% 10,496
2012 58.2% 146,475 40.6% 102,300 1.2% 3,079
2008 58.4% 160,677 40.1% 110,189 1.5% 4,111
2004 60.1% 154,204 38.9% 99,839 1.0% 2,424
2000 48.8% 105,684 47.2% 102,104 4.0% 8,605
1996 40.8% 82,830 46.4% 94,243 12.8% 25,903
1992 44.4% 95,984 34.9% 75,431 20.7% 44,828
1988 65.4% 124,587 33.8% 64,474 0.8% 1,497
1984 70.2% 124,391 28.8% 51,012 1.0% 1,710
1980 62.5% 98,433 29.8% 46,923 7.8% 12,212
1976 56.9% 77,875 41.2% 56,413 1.8% 2,493
1972 72.4% 77,979 25.7% 27,710 1.8% 1,978
1968 53.9% 41,995 34.5% 26,909 11.6% 9,059
1964 40.8% 25,985 57.9% 36,892 1.3% 837
1960 60.6% 31,430 38.8% 20,113 0.7% 355
1956 74.8% 28,033 25.0% 9,367 0.2% 79
1952 72.8% 23,490 26.8% 8,660 0.4% 117
1948 70.4% 16,740 26.8% 6,366 2.8% 661
1944 63.3% 13,317 36.5% 7,683 0.2% 32
1940 60.4% 13,394 39.5% 8,762 0.1% 26
1936 52.8% 11,293 46.3% 9,889 0.9% 190
1932 57.0% 10,513 40.7% 7,508 2.4% 439
1928 73.2% 12,301 26.5% 4,452 0.3% 54
1924 71.0% 8,677 21.2% 2,594 7.8% 951
1920 74.8% 6,840 23.4% 2,138 1.8% 161
1916 61.3% 3,386 37.6% 2,076 1.2% 65
1912 18.6% 919 37.6% 1,858 43.8% 2,163
1908 65.2% 3,326 32.0% 1,634 2.8% 145
1904 65.9% 3,666 30.7% 1,709 3.3% 185
1900 65.8% 3,182 29.2% 1,413 5.0% 240
County CPVI: R+15
Gubernatorial elections results
Gubernatorial elections results[71]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2017 62.1% 98,135 35.8% 56,582 2.2% 3,446
2013 75.7% 125,781 22.8% 37,930 0.1% 2,536
2009 65.6% 124,238 28.4% 53,761 6.0% 11,317
2005 54.2% 93,693 41.6% 71,953 4.2% 7,242
2001 47.1% 77,726 51.3% 84,538 1.6% 2,690
1997 53.8% 84,897 36.7% 57,944 9.6% 15,076
1993 51.4% 87,943 45.7% 78,132 2.9% 4,879
1989 42.1% 62,700 56.1% 83,587 1.8% 2,669
1985 73.7% 90,670 25.2% 30,948 1.2% 1,455
1981 59.5% 78,757 39.3% 52,036 1.2% 1,610

In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 65.6% of the vote here (124,238 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 28.4% (53,761 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 4.8% (9,068 votes) and other candidates with 1.2% (1,955 votes), among the 193,186 ballots cast by the county's 371,066 registered voters, yielding a 52.1% turnout.[72]

Education[edit]

Beth Medrash Govoha (Hebrew:בית מדרש גבוה), in Lakewood, is the world's largest yeshiva outside the State of Israel.[73][74]

Ocean County College is the two-year community college for Ocean County, one of a network of 19 county colleges statewide; the school is in Toms River and was founded in 1964.[75]

Georgian Court University in Lakewood Township is a private Roman Catholic Sisters of Mercy college, which opened in 1908 on the former winter estate of millionaire George Jay Gould I, son of railroad tycoon Jay Gould. Lakewood is also home to Beth Medrash Govoha, a Haredi yeshiva with 5,000 students, making it one of the largest yeshivas in the world[76] and the largest outside the State of Israel.[73][74]

Stockton University has a campus located in Manahawkin offering undergraduate and graduate colleges of the arts, sciences and professional studies of the New Jersey state system of higher education.[77]

New Jersey's largest suburban school district, Toms River Regional Schools, is located in Ocean County.[78] Toms River is also home to the county's only Roman Catholic high school, Monsignor Donovan High School, operated by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton, which also has six elementary schools located in the county.[79]

In addition to multiple public high schools, the county has an extensive vocational high school program, known as the Ocean County Vocational Technical School district. In addition to its campuses in Brick, Toms River, Waretown, and Jackson, it contains two magnet schools:[80]

Attractions[edit]

Ocean County has an extensive shoreline stretch along the Atlantic Ocean, including the Jersey Shore communities and oceanfront boardwalk resorts of Seaside Heights and Point Pleasant Beach.

Six Flags Great Adventure, America's largest Six Flags theme park, is home to the world's tallest and formerly fastest roller coaster, Kingda Ka; the park also contains Six Flags Hurricane Harbor, New Jersey's largest water park, and the 2,200-acre (890 ha) Six Flags Wild Safari, the largest drive-thru animal safari outside of Africa.[81]

Forty miles of barrier beaches form the Barnegat and Little Egg Harbor Bays, offering ample watersports, it also is home of the Tuckerton Seaport, a 40-acre (160,000 m2) maritime history village in Tuckerton. In addition to being the northeast gateway to New Jersey's Pine Barrens, Ocean County is also home to several state parks:

Ocean County is home to the Ocean County Mall in Toms River, featuring a gross leasable area of 898,000 square feet (83,400 m2).[87] FirstEnergy Park opened in 2001 with 6,588 reserved seats and is home of the Lakewood BlueClaws, the Class A-affiliate of the Philadelphia Phillies.[88]

Media[edit]

The Asbury Park Press provides daily news coverage of the county as does The Press of Atlantic City.[89] Micromedia Publications publishes six weekly local newspapers in the county; their seventh covers Howell Township, New Jersey in Monmouth County, New Jersey.[90]

92.7 WOBM provides news, traffic and weather updates.

91.9 WBNJ provides local news, PSAs and events; as well as weather updates.

Infrastructure[edit]

Roads and highways[edit]

Ocean County has various major roads that pass through. State routes that go through include Route 13, Route 35, Route 37, Route 70, Route 72, Route 88, and Route 166. Other major routes that pass through are U.S. Route 9, the Garden State Parkway and Interstate 195 (I-195 is the only Interstate to pass through Ocean County, solely in Jackson Township).

The county had a total of 2,958.5 miles (4,761.2 km) of roadways, of which 2,164.2 miles (3,482.9 km) are maintained by the municipality, 615.5 miles (990.6 km) by Ocean County and 140.19 miles (225.61 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 38.59 miles (62.10 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.[91]

Public transportation[edit]

Train[edit]

NJ Transit's (NJT) North Jersey Coast Line railway line, which serves New York Penn Station, passing through Middlesex and Monmouth counties, offering service at the Bay Head and Point Pleasant Beach stations, located at the northernmost corner of the county;[92] the Monmouth Ocean Middlesex Line is a passenger rail project proposed by NJT to serve he northern central part of the county. Southern Ocean County is also located about than 25 miles to the Atlantic City Line which provides service to Philadelphia.

Bus[edit]

NJ Transit[edit]

Bus service is provided on NJ Transit bus routes 130, 132, 136, and 139 to and from Lakewood Bus Terminal on the U.S. Route 9 corridor. Expanded use Route 9 BBS (bus bypass shoulder lanes) is under study.

Bus route 559 provides service along Route 9 between Lakewood and Pleasantville before continuing to Atlantic City.

Bus route 137 provides service in three variants. One is a nonstop express between Toms River and New York that operates seven days a week; the other two are rush hour only services, one operating along County Route 549 between Toms River and Brick before continuing onto New York while the other begins and ends in Lakewood operating via County Line Road to the Brick park & rides before continuing to New York.

Bus route 67 operates between Toms River and Newark providing service along County Route 549 between Toms River and Brick before continuing onto Lakewood and points north.

Bus Route 317 crosses the county in an east-west fashion on its route between Philadelphia and Asbury Park; this route also provides service to Fort Dix and Camden among other destinations.

Bus route 319 makes a single stop in Toms River on its route between Atlantic City and New York.

Ocean Ride[edit]

Ocean Ride is a county wide system with 12 regular routes, many serving Ocean County Mall, which acts as transfer hub.[93][94] Of these routes, only the OC 10 (Lavallette to Toms River) operates Monday-Saturday, with the OC 4 (Point Pleasant to Lakewood) operating Monday-Friday. All other routes run 2–3 days a week. Ocean Ride also provides paratransit service throughout the county.

Other services[edit]

Academy Bus provides service between various areas in the northern part of the county and New York.

Many of the retirement communities contract for the operation of shuttle buses to connect the communities with various shopping centers in the county.

Municipalities[edit]

Municipalities in Ocean County (with 2010 Census data for population, housing units and area in square miles) are:[95] Other, unincorporated communities in the county are listed alongside their parent municipality (or municipalities).[96] Most of these areas are census-designated places that have been created by the United States Census Bureau for enumeration purposes within a Township;[10] the numbers in parentheses stand for the numbers on the map.

Index map of Ocean County municipalities (see index key in table below)
Interactive map of municipalities in Ocean County
Municipality (map index) Municipal
type 		Population Housing
units 		Total
area 		Water
area 		Land
area 		Pop.
density 		Housing
density 		Unincorporated communities / notes
Barnegat Light (6) borough 574 1,282 0.85 0.12 0.73 785.1 1,753.6
Barnegat (29) township 20,936 9,085 40.78 6.41 34.38 609.0 264.35 Barnegat CDP (2,817), Howardsville, Ocean Acres (part; 925 of 16,142), Warren Grove
Bay Head (16) borough 968 1,023 0.70 0.12 0.58 1,662.8 1,757.3
Beach Haven (2) borough 1,170 2,667 2.32 1.34 0.98 1,196.0 2,726.2
Beachwood (12) borough 11,045 3,826 2.85 0.00 2.85 3,878.4 1,343.5
Berkeley Township (26) township 41,255 23,818 56.00 13.13 42.86 962.5 555.7 Bayville (20,512), Cedar Beach, Crossley, Glen Cove, Holiday City-Berkeley (13,884), Holiday City South (3,689), Holiday Heights (2,099), Holly Park, Pelican Island, Silver Ridge (1,133)
Brick (23) township 75,072 33,677 32.32 6.60 25.72 2,919.4 1,309.6 Adamston, Breton Woods, Burrsville, Herbertsville, Laurelton, Osbornsville, Parkway Pines
Eagleswood (31) township 1,603 760 18.86 2.80 16.06 99.8 47.3 West Creek
Harvey Cedars (5) borough 337 1,214 1.19 0.63 0.56 604.6 2,178.0
Island Heights (10) borough 1,673 831 0.91 0.30 0.61 2,738.3 1,360.2
Jackson (21) township 54,856 20,342 100.62 1.38 99.24 552.7 205.0 Bennetts Mills, Cassville, Harmony, Holmeson (part; 5,231), Jackson Mills, Prospertown, Vista Center (3,689), Whitesville
Lacey Township (27) township 27,644 11,573 98.53 15.27 83.26 332.0 139.0 Aserdaten, Barnegat Pines, Forked River (5,244), Lanoka Harbor
Lakehurst (19) borough 2,654 943 1.01 0.09 0.91 2,900.8 1,030.7
Lakewood (22) township 92,843 26,337 24.98 0.41 24.58 3,777.7 1,071.6 Lakewood CDP (53,805), Leisure Village (4,400), Leisure Village East (4,217)
Lavallette (14) borough 1,875 3,207 0.95 0.15 0.81 2,319.2 3,966.8
Little Egg Harbor (33) township 20,065 10,324 73.05 25.69 47.37 423.6 218.0 Mystic Island (8,493), Nugentown, Parkertown Warren Grove, West Tuckerton
Long Beach (32) township 3,051 9,216 22.04 16.59 5.44 560.5 1,693.0 High Bar Harbor, Loveladies, North Beach Haven (2,235)
Manchester (25) township 43,070 25,886 82.69 1.07 81.62 527.7 317.2 Bullock, Cedar Glen Lakes (1,421), Cedar Glen West (1,267), Crestwood Village (7,907), Leisure Knoll (2,490), Leisure Village West (3,493), Pine Lake Park (8,707), Pine Ridge at Crestwood (2,369), Ridgeway, Roosevelt City, Wheatland, Whiting
Mantoloking (15) borough 296 535 0.64 0.26 0.39 767.9 1,387.9
Ocean Gate (9) borough 2,011 1,203 0.45 0.01 0.45 4,490.3 2,686.1
Ocean Township (28) township 8,332 4,291 32.04 11.49 20.56 405.3 208.8 Brookville, Waretown (1,569)
Pine Beach (11) borough 2,127 903 0.62 0.00 0.61 3,465.4 1,471.2
Plumsted Township (20) township 8,421 3,067 40.15 0.44 39.71 212.1 77.2 Archertown, Brindletown, New Egypt (2,512)
Point Pleasant (18) borough 18,392 8,331 4.17 0.68 3.49 5,272.1 2,388.1
Point Pleasant Beach (17) borough 4,665 3,373 1.74 0.32 1.43 3,270.1 2,364.4 Clark's Landing
Seaside Heights (8) borough 2,887 3,003 0.75 0.13 0.62 4,662.9 4,850.2
Seaside Park (7) borough 1,579 2,703 0.77 0.12 0.65 2,429.4 4,158.7
Ship Bottom (3) borough 1,156 2,066 1.00 0.29 0.71 1,620.6 2,896.3
South Toms River (13) borough 3,684 1,160 1.23 0.06 1.17 3,146.7 990.8
Stafford Township (30) township 26,535 13,604 54.88 9.03 45.85 578.8 296.7 Beach Haven West (3,896), Cedar Run, Manahawkin (2,303), Mayetta, Ocean Acres (part; 15,217 of 16,142), Warren Grove
Surf City (4) borough 1,205 2,566 0.92 0.17 0.75 1,616.5 3,442.4
Toms River (24) township 91,239 43,334 52.88 12.40 40.49 2,253.5 1,070.3 Cattus Island, Chadwick Beach Island, Dover Beaches North (1,239), Dover Beaches South (1,209), Gilford Park, Pelican Island, Silverton
Tuckerton (1) borough 3,347 1,902 3.80 0.44 3.36 995.1 565.5
Ocean County county 576,567 278,052 915.40 286.62 628.78 917.0 442.2

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 201. Accessed January 21, 2013.
  2. ^ a b New Jersey County Map, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed July 10, 2017.
  3. ^ a b QuickFacts - Ocean County, New Jersey; New Jersey; United States, United States Census Bureau. Accessed April 19, 2019.
  4. ^ Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2018 - 2018 Population Estimates, United States Census Bureau. Accessed April 19, 2019.
  5. ^ GCT-PEPANNCHG: Estimates of Resident Population Change and Rankings: July 1, 2017 to July 1, 2018 - State -- County / County Equivalent from the 2018 Population Estimates for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed April 19, 2019.
  6. ^ a b c d e DP-1 - Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000; Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Ocean County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 23, 2013.
  7. ^ NJ Labor Market Views Archived 2013-09-20 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, March 15, 2011. Accessed October 6, 2013.
  8. ^ PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2017 - 2017 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed April 19, 2019.
  9. ^ Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2017, United States Census Bureau. Accessed April 19, 2019.
  10. ^ a b c d New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts; 2010 Census of Population and Housing, p. 6, CPH-2-32. United States Census Bureau, August 2012. Accessed August 29, 2016.
  11. ^ Census 2010 U.S. Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Counties, United States Census Bureau, Backed up by the Internet Archive as of June 11, 2012. Accessed October 6, 2013.
  12. ^ New Jersey County High Points, Peakbagger.com. Accessed October 5, 2013.
  13. ^ Edwin P. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge, United States Fish and Wildlife Service. Accessed October 24, 2017. "Welcome to the Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge, where more than 47,000 acres of southern New Jersey coastal habitats are actively protected and managed for wildlife and for you."
  14. ^ a b Monthly Averages for Toms River, New Jersey, The Weather Channel. Accessed October 13, 2012.
  15. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved May 21, 2019.
  16. ^ Forstall, Richard L. Population of states and counties of the United States: 1790 to 1990 from the Twenty-one Decennial Censuses, pp. 108–109. United States Census Bureau, March 1996. ISBN 9780934213486. Accessed October 6, 2013.
  17. ^ a b c d DP1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Ocean County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 25, 2016.
  18. ^ U.S. Census Bureau Delivers New Jersey's 2010 Census Population Totals, United States Census Bureau, February 3, 2011. Accessed February 5, 2011.
  19. ^ American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  20. ^ a b c Tables DP-1 to DP-4 from Census 2000 for Ocean County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 6, 2008. Accessed October 1, 2013.
  21. ^ DP-2 - Profile of Selected Social Characteristics: 2000 from the Census 2000 Summary File 3 (SF 3) - Sample Data for Ocean County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 30, 2013.
  22. ^ DP-3 - Profile of Selected Economic Characteristics: 2000 from Census 2000 Summary File 3 (SF 3) - Sample Data for Ocean County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 30, 2013.
  23. ^ Money Income (1989 and 1999) and Poverty (1999) New Jersey, Counties and Municipalities, New Jersey State Data Center, April 2003. Accessed October 1, 2013.
  24. ^ Freeholder History, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed October 24, 2017.
  25. ^ Gallo Jr., Bill. "Which N.J. county freeholders are paid the most?", NJ.com, March 11, 2016. Accessed October 25, 2017. "Freeholder director: $31,000; Other freeholders: $30,000"
  26. ^ Board of Chosen Freeholders, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed October 13, 2018.
  27. ^ a b 2018 Ocean County & Municipal Elected Officials, Ocean County, New Jersey, updated September 16, 2018. Accessed October 13, 2018.
  28. ^ County Directory, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed October 13, 2018.
  29. ^ Freeholder Deputy Director Gerry P. Little, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed October 13, 2018.
  30. ^ Freeholder Director John C. Bartlett Jr., Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed October 13, 2018.
  31. ^ Freeholder Virginia E. "Ginny" Haines, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed October 13, 2018.
  32. ^ Freeholder John P. Kelly, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed October 13, 2018.
  33. ^ Freeholder Joseph H. Vicari, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed October 13, 2018.
  34. ^ New Jersey State Constitution (1947), Article VII, Section II, Paragraph 2, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed October 26, 2017.
  35. ^ County Clerk, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed October 21, 2017.
  36. ^ Biography of Scott M. Colabella, Office of the County Clerk. Accessed October 21, 2017.
  37. ^ Members List: Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed October 22, 2017.
  38. ^ Sheriff Michael Mastronardy, Ocean County Sheriff's Office. Accessed October 21, 2017.
  39. ^ Members List: Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed October 22, 2017.
  40. ^ County Surrogate Jeffrey W. Moran, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed October 21, 2017.
  41. ^ Members List: Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed October 22, 2017.
  42. ^ Hopkins, Kathleen. "New Ocean County prosecutor once proposed at the courthouse", Asbury Park Press, October 12, 2018. Accessed October 13, 2018. "Flanked by Alyn and their two daughters, Mackenzie, 14, and Riley, 11, Billhimer was sworn in by state Attorney General Gurbir S. Grewal as Ocean County prosecutor.... Billhimer, a 48-year-old Democrat who was a criminal defense attorney for almost two decades, was sworn in privately Tuesday by Gov. Phil Murphy as the county's chief law-enforcement officer, succeeding former Prosecutor Joseph Coronato."
  43. ^ Local Courthouse Addresses Archived 2016-04-08 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Courts. Accessed June 27, 2016.
  44. ^ Ocean Vicinage, New Jersey Courts. Accessed October 21, 2017.
  45. ^ 2012 Congressional Districts by County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections. Accessed October 6, 2013.
  46. ^ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2011. Accessed October 6, 2013.
  47. ^ Congressional Districts, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed January 14, 2014.
  48. ^ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 3, 2019.
  49. ^ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 3, 2019.
  50. ^ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 3, 2019.
  51. ^ Biography, Congressman Chris Smith. Accessed January 3, 2019. "Elected in 1980, U.S. Rep. Chris Smith (R-Hamilton, N.J.) is currently in his 19th two-year term in the U.S. House of Representatives, and serves residents of the Fourth Congressional District of New Jersey."
  52. ^ 2011 Legislative Districts by County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections. Accessed October 6, 2013.
  53. ^ State Legislative Districts, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed January 14, 2014.
  54. ^ Legislative Roster 2018-2019 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 22, 2018.
  55. ^ District 9 Legislators, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 22, 2018.
  56. ^ Legislative Roster 2018-2019 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 22, 2018.
  57. ^ District 10 Legislators, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 22, 2018.
  58. ^ Legislative Roster 2018-2019 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 22, 2018.
  59. ^ District 12 Legislators, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 22, 2018.
  60. ^ Legislative Roster 2018-2019 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 22, 2018.
  61. ^ District 30 Legislators, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 22, 2018.
  62. ^ [1] Accessed March 18, 2017
  63. ^ New Jersey Presidential Election Returns by County 2004 Archived 2008-09-14 at the Wayback Machine, Eagleton Institute of Politics at Rutgers University. Accessed August 31, 2008.
  64. ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results for New Jersey, USElectionAtlas.org. Accessed September 5, 2011.
  65. ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Ocean County[permanent dead link], New Jersey Department of State, December 23, 2008. Accessed September 4, 2011.
  66. ^ a b Voter Registration Summary - Ocean, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 24, 2012.
  67. ^ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 24, 2012.
  68. ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Ocean County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 24, 2012.
  69. ^ 2004 Presidential Election: Ocean County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 24, 2012.
  70. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 2018-06-10.
  71. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 2018-10-09.
  72. ^ 2009 Governor: Ocean County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 24, 2012.
  73. ^ a b Steve Strunsky (April 16, 2019). "Lakewood yeshiva looks to use old golf course for new campus". New Jersey On-Line LLC. Retrieved April 19, 2019. Beth Medrash Gohova is said to be the world’s largest Jewish-affiliated university outside of Israel.
  74. ^ a b Stephen Stirling. "10 ways Lakewood is unlike anywhere else in N.J." NJ Advance Media. Retrieved April 19, 2019. The sea change can be pinned to one event: The founding of the Beth Medrash Govoha yeshiva in the mid-20th century. The Orthodox Jewish community has set down roots en masse around the religious school, which is now the largest yeshiva in North America.
  75. ^ Heritage Society Archived 2012-06-16 at the Wayback Machine, Ocean County College. Accessed October 1, 2013.
  76. ^ Fahim, Kareem. "As Orthodox Population Grows, So Do Tensions", The New York Times, December 10, 2007. Accessed August 23, 2014. "Many Orthodox Jews have been drawn to Lakewood by the prestige of the town's yeshiva, Beth Medrash Govoha, one of the largest rabbinical colleges in the world. The yeshiva was founded in 1943 by a Polish-born rabbi, Aaron Kotler. In 1962, when Rabbi Kotler died, the school had 250 students, it now has about 5,000."
  77. ^ Manahawkin, Stockton University. Accessed October 21, 2017.
  78. ^ Economic Development Archived 2018-03-29 at the Wayback Machine, Ocean County Department of Planning. Accessed August 23, 2014. "Toms River Regional School District in the largest suburban district in New Jersey, fourth largest overall with 18,000 students."
  79. ^ Ocean County Catholic Schools Archived 2016-04-11 at the Wayback Machine, Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton. Accessed January 22, 2017.
  80. ^ Full Time Academies, Ocean County Vocational Technical School. Accessed October 6, 2013.
  81. ^ Frassinelli, Mike. "Exit 7A: A perfect spot for Adventure on the N.J. Turnpike", The Star-Ledger, October 9, 2011. Accessed October 6, 2013. "What remained was still pretty grand: the largest drive-thru safari outside of Africa — providing generations of New Jerseyans with stories about how a baboon jumped on their car — and the larger-than-life Enchanted Forest. The 2,200-acre amusement park and safari, which has more than 1,200 animals, opened in July 1974.... The purchase by Six Flags in 1977 brought larger roller coasters, a trend that has continued with the arrival of Kingda Ka, which at 45 stories is the world's tallest. An acceleration of 0 to 128 mph in 3.5 seconds also makes it North America's fastest coaster."
  82. ^ Barnegat Lighthouse State Park, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Division of Parks and Forestry. Accessed October 24, 2017.
  83. ^ Island Beach State Park, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Division of Parks and Forestry. Accessed October 24, 2017.
  84. ^ Double Trouble State Park, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Division of Parks and Forestry. Accessed October 24, 2017.
  85. ^ Brendan T. Byrne State Forest, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Division of Parks and Forestry. Accessed October 24, 2017.
  86. ^ Forked River State Marina, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Division of Parks and Forestry. Accessed October 24, 2017.
  87. ^ Ocean County Mall, Simon Property Group. Accessed June 27, 2016.
  88. ^ Stadium Guide: FirstEnergy Park, Minor League Baseball. Accessed June 27, 2016.
  89. ^ http://www.pressofatlanticcity.com/news/press/ocean/
  90. ^ About Us, Micromedia Publications. Accessed June 27, 2016. "Micromedia Publications, Inc. was founded in 1995 by Stewart Swann and Robyn Weber for the purpose of publishing high quality local weekly newspapers within New Jersey. Following the successful launch of The Manchester Times in April of that year, the company has since introduced The Berkeley Times (1996), The Jackson Times (2000), The Brick Times (2002), The Howell Times (2004), The Toms River Times (2005) and The Lacey Barnegat Times (2010), now The Southern Ocean Times (2013)."
  91. ^ Ocean County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 24, 2014.
  92. ^ North Jersey Coast Line, NJ Transit. Accessed October 6, 2013.
  93. ^ Ocean Ride Transportation Services, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed October 24, 2017.
  94. ^ Ocean County Transit Map, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed October 24, 2017.
  95. ^ GCT-PH1: Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County -- County Subdivision and Place from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for Ocean County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 25, 2015.
  96. ^ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed January 25, 2015.

Further reading[edit]

External links[edit]

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