Orel or Oryol, formerly Federation, and PPTS, is a project by Roscosmos to develop a new-generation, partially reusable crewed spacecraft.
Mockup and test article of the Orel crew module, photographed at the Moscow Air and Space Show in August 2015
Formerly proposed CSTS design.
From left to right, the Soyuz spacecraft, CSTS for low Earth orbit missions, ACTS for lunar orbit missions.
Formerly proposed PPTS design
The Angara is a family of launch vehicles being developed by the Moscow-based Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center. The launch vehicles are to put between 3,800 kg and 24,500 kg into
Orel (spacecraft)
…from Moscow-based Khrunichev enterprise to develop a new-generation crewed spacecraft based on the TKS spacecraft that would be launched on the new Angara launch Vehicle. Citing the requirement to start work on a new crewed spacecraft, Russia decided to go forward with the project by itself. By the first…
First operational launch of Angara-A5 rocket
Angara mock-ups at the MAKS 2009 airshow near Moscow
From the left: Angara A5V, Proton M, Angara A5, Angara A5 and Angara 1.2 on MAKS 2021