Ostap Mykytovych Veresai was a renowned minstrel and kobzar from the Poltava Governorate of the Russian Empire. He helped to popularize kobzar art both within Ukraine and beyond. He is noted for influencing both scholarly and popular approaches to minstrelsy.
Ostap Veresai
Ostap Veresai with his wife Kulyna. Photo taken in 1873 during the Archeological Congress in Kyiv.
A bandura is a Ukrainian plucked-string folk-instrument. It combines elements of the zither and lute and, up until the 1940s, was also often called a kobza. Early instruments had 5 to 12 strings and resembled lutes. In the 20th century, the number of strings increased initially to 31 strings (1926), then to 56 strings – 68 strings on modern "concert" instruments (1954).
Image: Chernihiv style bandura
Image: lossy page 1 Bandura range.tif
The folkloric hero Cossack Mamay playing a bandura (early 19th century), National Art Museum of Ukraine
Kharkiv style bandurist Hryhory Bazhul