In philosophy, the Other is a fundamental concept referring to anyone or anything perceived as distinct or different from oneself. This distinction is crucial for understanding how individuals constru
A boy pointing at the sky with his mother. Raymond Tallis views the physical gesture of pointing as indicating "two kinds of beyond: the otherness of the world and the presence of other minds in the world." According to Jacques Lacan, the mother of an individual is their absolute Other.
The idealist philosopher G. W. F. Hegel introduced the concept of the Other as constituent part of human preoccupation with the Self.
The philosopher of ethics Emmanuel Lévinas said that the infinite demand the Other places on the Self makes ethics the foundation of human existence and philosophy.
The philosopher of existentialism Simone de Beauvoir developed the concept of The Other to explain the workings of the Man–Woman binary gender relation, as a critical base of the Dominator–Dominated relation, which characterises sexual inequality between men and women.
Edward Wadie Said was a Palestinian and American academic, literary critic, and political activist. As a professor of literature at Columbia University, he was among the founders of post-colonial stud
Other (philosophy)
…of imaginary geographies, which originated from the fetishised cultural representations of the Other invented by Orientalists; the cultural critic Edward Saïd said that: To build a conceptual framework around a notion of Us-versus-Them is, in effect, to pretend that the principal consideration is epistemological…
Said and his sister, Rosemarie Said, dressed in traditional Arab clothing, 1940
Said in the Princeton University yearbook, 1957
The cover of the book Orientalism (1978) is a detail from the 19th-century Orientalist painting The Snake Charmer, by Jean-Léon Gérôme (1824–1904).