Otokonoko
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Otokonoko is a Japanese term for men who have a culturally feminine gender expression. This includes, among others, males with feminine appearances, or those cross-dressing. "Otokonoko" is a play on t
A selfie of an otokonoko in maid attire, Chengdu, China (2024)
Köçek
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The köçek was typically a young, male, and physically attractive enslaved dancer, who usually cross-dressed in feminine attire, and was employed as an entertainer.
Köçek in Ottoman miniature.
"Köçek troupe at a fair" at Sultan Ahmed's 1720 celebration of his son's circumcision. Miniature from the Surname-i Vehbi, Topkapı Palace, Istanbul.
"Performing Köçek", illustration from Hubanname by Enderûnlu Fâzıl, 18th century