The ovipositor is a tube-like organ used by some animals, especially insects, for the laying of eggs. In insects, an ovipositor consists of a maximum of three pairs of appendages. The details and morphology of the ovipositor vary, but typically its form is adapted to functions such as preparing a place for the egg, transmitting the egg, and then placing it properly. For most insects, the organ is used merely to attach the egg to some surface, but for many parasitic species, it is a piercing organ as well.
Ovipositor of long-horned grasshopper (the two cerci are also visible)
The process of oviposition in Dolichomitus imperator: 1. Tapping with her antennae, the wasp listens for the vibrations that indicate a host is present 2. With the longer ovipositor, the wasp drills a hole through the bark 3. The wasp inserts the ovipositor into the cavity which contains the host larva 4. Making corrections 5-6. Depositing the eggs
A female fly in the family Tephritidae, with the ovipositor retracted and only the scape showing.
Ovipositing Mexican fruit flies showing the scapes of the extended ovipositors.
Ensifera is a suborder of insects that includes the various types of crickets and their allies including: true crickets, camel crickets, bush crickets or katydids, grigs, weta and Cooloola monsters. This and the suborder Caelifera make up the order Orthoptera. Ensifera is believed to be a more ancient group than Caelifera, with its origins in the Carboniferous period, the split having occurred at the end of the Permian period. Unlike the Caelifera, the Ensifera contain numerous members that are partially carnivorous, feeding on other insects, as well as plants.
A mole cricket, showing the front legs specialised for digging
A cave cricket, showing the long hind legs and antennae
A Cooloola monster, a subterranean family from Queensland, Australia