The Palestinian vocalization, Palestinian pointing, Palestinian niqqud or Vocalization of the Land of Israel is an extinct system of niqqud devised by scholars to add to the Hebrew Bible to indicate v
Example of Palestinian vocalization: Geniza fragment (Bod. Ms Heb. e. 30, fol. 48b) with Isaiah 7:11-9:8 in shorthand script (serugin).
The Tiberian vocalization, Tiberian pointing, or Tiberian niqqud is a system of diacritics devised by the Masoretes of Tiberias to add to the consonantal text of the Hebrew Bible to produce the Masore
Closeup of Aleppo Codex, Joshua 1:1