Pan-Americanism is a movement that seeks to create, encourage, and organize relationships, an association, and cooperation among the states of the Americas, through diplomatic, political, economic, and social means.
Emblem that was already used in Pan-Americanism in 1909
The Monroe Doctrine is a United States foreign policy position that opposes European colonialism in the Western Hemisphere. It holds that any intervention in the political affairs of the Americas by foreign powers is a potentially hostile act against the United States. The doctrine was central to American grand strategy in the 20th century.
James Monroe, 5th President of the United States
Secretary of State John Quincy Adams, author of the Monroe Doctrine
The Chilean Declaration of Independence on 18 February 1818
Spain fails to reconquer Mexico at the Battle of Tampico in 1829.