Pancasila is the official, foundational philosophical theory of Indonesia. The name is made from two words originally derived from Sanskrit: "pañca" ("five") and "śīla".
A depiction of the Garuda Pancasila on a poster; each tenet of the Pancasila is written beside its symbol.
Five Pancasila symbols on Indonesian stamps (1965)
Sukarno was an Indonesian statesman, orator, revolutionary, and nationalist who was the first president of Indonesia, serving from 1945 to 1967.
Official portrait, c. 1949
Sukarno with his father, Raden Soekemi Sosrodihardjo
Sukarno with his mother, Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai
Sukarno as a HBS student in Surabaya, 1916