Pavel Axelrod
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Pavel Borisovich Axelrod was a Russian Marxist theorist, revolutionary, and a leader of the Mensheviks. Originally a follower of the anarchist Mikhail Bakunin, he converted to Marxism in the early 188
Axelrod c. 1900s
Menshevik leaders, May 1917. Left to right: Axelrod, Julius Martov, and Alexander Martinov.
Axelrod c. 1920s
Founders of the Emancipation of Labour group; Axelrod at bottom right
Mikhail Bakunin
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Mikhail Alexandrovich Bakunin was a Russian revolutionary anarchist and political philosopher. He is among the most influential figures of anarchism and a major figure in the revolutionary socialist,
Pavel Axelrod
…25 August 1850 – 16 April 1928) was a Russian Marxist theorist, revolutionary, and a leader of the Mensheviks. Originally a follower of the anarchist Mikhail Bakunin, he converted to Marxism in the early 1880s and became a co-founder, alongside Georgy Plekhanov, of the first Russian Marxist organization, the…
Bakunin in 1862, photograph by Nadar
Bakunin, 1843
Antonia and Mikhail Bakunin, c. 1861