Pedro II of Brazil
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Dom Pedro II, known as "the Magnanimous", was the second and final emperor of the Empire of Brazil. He reigned from 1831 until his deposition in the military coup of 1889, presiding over the longest a
Photograph c. 1876
Pedro II at age 12 wearing court dress and the Order of the Golden Fleece, 1838
Pedro II at age 20 wearing court dress, 1846
Pedro II around age 22, c. 1848. This is the earliest surviving photograph of the Emperor
Pedro I of Brazil
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Dom Pedro I, known in Brazil and in Portugal as "the Liberator" or "the Soldier King" in Portugal, was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil from 1822 to 1831 and King of Portugal in 182
Pedro II of Brazil
…military coup of 1889, presiding over the longest and most stable reign in Brazilian history. Born in Rio de Janeiro, Pedro II was the seventh child of Emperor Pedro I and Empress Maria Leopoldina. His father's abdication and departure for Europe in 1831 left the five-year-old prince as emperor, ushering in a regency…
Portrait c. 1830
Pedro around age 2, c.1800, by Agustín Esteve
Portrait by Jean-Baptiste Debret of Pedro around age 18, c.1816
Pedro, in his father's name, makes an oath of obedience to the Portuguese Constitution on 26 February 1821. He can be seen at the middle of the balcony raising his hat. Painting by Félix Taunay, Baron of Taunay.