The Peresopnytsia Gospel is a 16th-century manuscript written in the Ruthenian language. It is today held in the Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine. Since 1991, all Ukrainian presidents have taken the oath of office on the Gospel.
Evangelist portrait of St Luke
President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky is inaugurated in 2019 with the Peresopnytsia Gospel
Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine
The Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine, VNLU is the main academic library and main scientific information centre in Ukraine, one of the world's largest national libraries. Its main building is located in the capital of the country—Kyiv, in the Demiivka neighborhood.
Main building since 1989
Main building in 1930–1989 near Kyiv University (city's center)
Orsha Gospel
Peresopnytske Gospel (1556–1561)