Phorusrhacos is an extinct genus of giant flightless terror birds that inhabited South America during the Miocene epoch. Phorusrhacos was one of the dominant land predators in South America at the time it existed. It is thought to have lived in woodlands and grasslands.
Phorusrhacos
Holotype mandible
Life restoration
Fossil skull
Phorusrhacids, colloquially known as terror birds, are an extinct family of large carnivorous, mostly flightless birds that were among the largest apex predators in South America during the Cenozoic era; their conventionally accepted temporal range covers from 53 to 0.1 million years (Ma) ago, and perhaps even up to 21,600 ± 1,000 years ago.
Phorusrhacidae
Phorusrhacinae skulls compared
The Red-legged seriema, the closest living relative of phorusrhacids.
Reconstructed skeleton of Paraphysornis at the Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro