Pinna nobilis, whose common name is the noble pen shell or fan mussel, is a large species of Mediterranean clam, a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Pinnidae, the pen shells.
Pinna nobilis
Live specimen of Pinna nobilis, in Levanto, Liguria
Pinna nobilis in a Mediterranean seagrass meadow
Live specimen of P. nobilis, looking into the shell from above
A byssus is a bundle of filaments secreted by many species of bivalve mollusc that function to attach the mollusc to a solid surface. Species from several families of clams have a byssus, including pen shells (Pinnidae), true mussels (Mytilidae), and Dreissenidae.
A mussel (genus Mytilus), attached to a rock by its byssus
Illustration of the byssus of Dreissena polymorpha, the freshwater zebra mussel