In geography, a plain, commonly known as flatland, is a flat expanse of land that generally does not change much in elevation, and is primarily treeless. Plains occur as lowlands along valleys or at the base of mountains, as coastal plains, and as plateaus or uplands. Plains are one of the major landforms on earth, being present on all continents and covering more than one-third of the world's land area. Plains in many areas are important for agriculture. There are various types of plains and biomes on them.
The Kakanui Range dominates the eastern horizon of the Maniototo Plain of New Zealand
Montane plains as seen in Horton Plains in Sri Lanka.
A small, incised alluvial plain from Red Rock Canyon State Park (California).
A flood plain in the Isle of Wight.
Geography is the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of Earth. Geography is an all-encompassing discipline that seeks an understanding of Earth and its human and natural complexities—not merely where objects are, but also how they have changed and come to be. While geography is specific to Earth, many concepts can be applied more broadly to other celestial bodies in the field of planetary science. Geography has been called "a bridge between natural science and social science disciplines."
Yi-Fu Tuan, geographer who foregrounded the importance of language in the making of place.
Biogeography
Climatology and meteorology
Coastal geography
