For light and other electromagnetic radiation, the plane of polarization is the plane spanned by the direction of propagation and either the electric vector or the magnetic vector, depending on the co
Fig. 3: Vertically polarized parabolic-grid microwave antenna. In this case the stated polarization refers to the alignment of the electric (E) field, hence the alignment of the closely spaced metal ribs in the reflector.
Étienne-Louis Malus (1775–1812).
Augustin-Jean Fresnel (1788–1827).
George Gabriel Stokes (1819–1903).
Polarization, or polarisation, is a property of transverse waves which specifies the geometrical orientation of the oscillations. In a transverse wave, the direction of the oscillation is perpendicula
Plane of polarization
…plane spanned by the direction of propagation and either the electric vector or the magnetic vector, depending on the convention. It can be defined for polarized light, remains fixed in space for linearly-polarized light, and undergoes axial rotation for circularly-polarized light. Unfortunately the two conventions…
Circular polarization of oscillations of rubber thread, converted to linear polarization
Color pattern of a plastic box showing stress-induced birefringence when placed in between two crossed polarizers.
Stress in plastic glasses
Photomicrograph of a volcanic sand grain; upper picture is plane-polarized light, bottom picture is cross-polarized light, scale box at left-center is 0.25 millimeter.