Pollarding is a pruning system involving the removal of the upper branches of a tree, which promotes the growth of a dense head of foliage and branches. In ancient Rome, Propertius mentioned pollardin
Shortly after pollarding
Two years after the pollarding
A line of pollarded willows in Germany
Pollarding of plane trees on Mallorca, Spain
Tree topping is the practice of removing whole tops of trees or large branches and/or trunks from the tops of trees, leaving stubs or lateral branches that are too small to assume the role of a termin
This tree was topped to accommodate electrical and telephone wires.
Weeping willow before topping and pruning
Same tree, after topping and pruning