Pope Pius X was head of the Catholic Church from 4 August 1903 until his death in August 1914. He opposed modernist interpretations of Catholic doctrine, and promoted liturgical reforms and Thomist sc
Portrait by Ernest Walter Histed, c. 1914
The Marian image of Our Lady of Confidence, for whom Pius had a devotion
The Society of Saint Pius X is a traditionalist Catholic organization founded in 1970 by Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre. Considered schismatic by the Catholic Church, the society comprises priests and sem
Pope Pius X
…cleared him of all charges. His reputation for anti-Modernism led to the use of his name in the 1970s by Bishop Marcel Lefebvre in establishing the Society of Saint Pius X, for Catholics disaffected in the wake of liturgical reforms. In his 1905 letter Acerbo nimis, Pius X mandated the establishment of the Confraternity…
Lefebvre, the society's founder, celebrating the Traditional Latin Mass
Veldhoven, Archbishop Lefebvre giving Communion assisted by Franz Schmidberger
Saint-Nicolas-du-Chardonnet, Paris, occupied by SSPX since 1977
St. Willibrord's Church, Utrecht, Netherlands, operated by SSPX since 2015