Portuguese Restoration War
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The Restoration War between Portugal and Spain began with the Portuguese revolution of 1640 and ended with the Treaty of Lisbon in 1668, bringing a formal end to the Iberian Union. The period from 164
Philip II & III of Portugal and Spain.
Wyvern, symbol of Portugal, keeping watch, pretending to sleep, while preparing its attack, Lusitania liberata ab injusto Castellanorum dominio, 1645.
Catherine of Braganza before becoming Queen Consort of England, Scotland and Ireland, c. 1660–1661.
Luisa de Guzmán, Queen Consort of Portugal, previously Duchess of Braganza.
Reapers' War
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The Reapers' War, also known as the Catalan Revolt or Catalan Revolution, was a conflict that affected the Principality of Catalonia between 1640 and 1659, in the context of the Franco-Spanish War of
Battle of Montjuïc (1641) by Pandolfo Reschi
Corpus de Sang (7 June 1640)
Pau Claris i Casademunt, President of the Generalitat during the early stages of the War
Allegory of Catalonia asking to France for protection