Luisa Maria of Naples and Sicily was Grand Duchess of Tuscany as the wife of Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany. She was born a princess of Naples and Sicily as a daughter born to Ferdinand I of the
Portrait by Joseph Dorffmeister, 1797
Portrait by Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun, 1790
Portrait of Grand Duchess Luisa in 1792, by Pietro Benvenuti
Maria Carolina of Austria
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Maria Carolina of Austria was Queen of Naples and Sicily as the wife of King Ferdinand IV and III, who later became King of the Two Sicilies. As de facto ruler of her husband's kingdoms, Maria Carolin
Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily
…wife of Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany. She was born a princess of Naples and Sicily as a daughter born to Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies and Maria Carolina of Austria. After eleven years of marriage, Luisa and her husband, Ferdinand, were unwillingly forced into exile upon the Treaty of Aranjuez in 1801. The couple…
Portrait by Anton Raphael Mengs, 1768
Archduchess Maria Carolina holding a portrait of her father, Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
Portrait of Maria Carolina (by Anton Raphael Mengs, c. 1772–1773)
Marquis Bernardo Tanucci, de facto ruler of Naples and Sicily from 1759 until 1776