The pupil is a hole located in the center of the iris of the eye that allows light to strike the retina. It appears black because light rays entering the pupil are either absorbed by the tissues insid
The pupil is the central opening of the iris on the inside of the eye, which normally appears black. The grey/blue or brown area surrounding the pupil is the iris. The white outer area of the eye is the sclera. The central outermost transparent colorless part of the eye (through which we can see the iris and pupil) is the cornea.
The pupil diameter can vary greatly due to various factors (primarily the pupillary light reflex), from constriction to as small as 2 mm, to dilation larger than 8 mm in some individuals, though the maximal dilation also varies substantially by individual and decreases with age
Pupil dilated naturally to 9 mm due to dim light. The subject is an extreme case, as most individuals are not able to naturally dilate their pupils to that extent
Pupil constriction can be in response to negative emotional states
The iris is a thin, ring-shaped structure in the eye in most mammals and birds that is responsible for controlling the diameter and size of the pupil, and thus the amount of light reaching the retina.
Pupil
…The pupil is a hole located in the center of the iris of the eye that allows light to strike the retina. It appears black because light rays entering the pupil are either absorbed by the tissues inside the…
The iris in humans is the colored (typically brown, blue, or green) area, with the pupil (the circular black spot) in its center, and surrounded by the white sclera.
Light micrograph of the iris near to the pupil. M. sph. sphincter muscle, L lens
Among human phenotypes, blue-green-gray eyes are a relatively rare[citation needed] eye color and the exact color is often perceived to vary according to its surroundings.