Pyrometric devices gauge heatwork when firing materials inside a kiln. Pyrometric devices do not measure temperature, but can report temperature equivalents. In principle, a pyrometric device relates the amount of heat work on ware to a measurable shrinkage or deformation of a regular shape.
Buller Rings that were placed at top and bottom of a kiln
Four Seger cones after use
A kiln is a thermally insulated chamber, a type of oven, that produces temperatures sufficient to complete some process, such as hardening, drying, or chemical changes. Kilns have been used for millennia to turn objects made from clay into pottery, tiles and bricks. Various industries use rotary kilns for pyroprocessing and to transform many other materials.
Charcoal kiln in California
Indian brick kiln
Farnham Pottery, Wrecclesham, Surrey with the preserved bottle kiln on the right of photo
A modern tunnel kiln