Pyrophone
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A pyrophone, also known as a "fire/explosion organ" or "fire/explosion calliope" is a musical instrument in which notes are sounded by explosions, or similar forms of rapid combustion, rapid heating, or the like, such as burners in cylindrical glass tubes, creating light and sound. It was invented by physicist and musician Georges Frédéric Eugène Kastner, son of composer Jean-Georges Kastner, around 1870.
One of the pyrophones constructed by Kastner, as seen in 2013 in the Musée historique de Strasbourg
Durant's diagram of the sound-creating gas burners, the, "mechanisms that allowed two flames to unite or diverge to produce a musical note"
Kastner
The German composer Wendelin Weißheimer playing a pyrophone
Calliope (music)
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A calliope is an American and Canadian musical instrument that produces sound by sending a gas, originally steam or, more recently, compressed air, through large whistles—originally locomotive whistles.
"Calliope, the wonderful operonicon or steam car of the muses" – advertising poster, 1874
Calliope on the Minne-Ha-Ha, a stern-wheeler on Lake George, New York
Kitch Greenhouse Steam Calliope at the Ohio Historical Society – July 2006
Fairground calliope trailer being hauled by a U.S.-built traction engine – New Orleans Mardi Gras 2007