Queen Silvia of Sweden
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| Silvia | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Queen Silvia, 8 June 2013 | |
| Queen consort of Sweden | |
| Tenure | 19 June 1976 – present |
| Born |
Silvia Renate Sommerlath 23 December 1943 Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany |
| Spouse |
Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden (m. 1976) |
| Issue |
Crown Princess Victoria Prince Carl Philip Princess Madeleine |
| Father | Walther Sommerlath |
| Mother | Alice Soares de Toledo |
| Religion | Church of Sweden |
| Signature |
 |
.svg) |
HRH Princess Birgitta |
Queen Silvia of Sweden (born Silvia Renate Sommerlath on 23 December 1943) is the spouse of King Carl XVI Gustaf and mother of the heir apparent to the throne, Crown Princess Victoria. In 2011, Silvia became the longest-serving queen of Sweden, a record previously held by Sophia of Nassau.
Contents
Childhood and parentage[edit]
Silvia Renate Sommerlath was born in Heidelberg, Germany, on 23 December 1943,[1] the only daughter of Alice (née Soares de Toledo) and Walther Sommerlath. Her father was German and her mother was Brazilian.
She has two older brothers: Ralf and Walther Sommerlath. They and their families were guests at the 2010 wedding of Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden, and Daniel Westling [2] and the wedding of Princess Madeleine in 2013. Her third brother, Jörg Sommerlath, died in 2006. The Mother-Child House Jörg Sommerlath in Berlin, operated by Queen Silvia's World Childhood Foundation,[3] is named after him.
She has some fluency in Swedish Sign Language, a national sign language used by the deaf community in Sweden.[4]
Marriage and family[edit]
During the 1972 Summer Olympics, Silvia Sommerlath met Crown Prince Carl Gustaf. In a later interview, the King explained how it just "clicked" when they met. After the death of King Gustaf VI Adolf on 15 September 1973, Carl XVI Gustaf succeeded to the throne.
He and Silvia announced their engagement on 12 March 1976 and were married three months later, on 19 June in Stockholm Cathedral ("Storkyrkan Cathedral") in Stockholm.[5] It was the first marriage of a reigning Swedish monarch since 1797. The wedding was preceded, the evening before, by a Royal Variety Performance, where the Swedish musical group ABBA performed "Dancing Queen" for the very first time, as a tribute to Sweden's future queen.[6][7]
The King and Queen of Sweden have three children and seven grandchildren:
- Crown Princess Victoria, Duchess of Västergötland (born 14 July 1977). She is married to Daniel Westling, and they have issue:
- Princess Estelle, Duchess of Östergötland (born 23 February 2012)
- Prince Oscar, Duke of Skåne (born 2 March 2016)
- Prince Carl Philip, Duke of Värmland (born 13 May 1979). He is married to Sofia Hellqvist, and they have issue:
- Prince Alexander, Duke of Södermanland (born 19 April 2016)
- Prince Gabriel, Duke of Dalarna (born 31 August 2017)
- Princess Madeleine, Duchess of Hälsingland and Gästrikland, (born 10 June 1982). She is married to Christopher O'Neill, and they have issue:
- Princess Leonore, Duchess of Gotland (born 20 February 2014)
- Prince Nicolas, Duke of Ångermanland (born 15 June 2015)
- Princess Adrienne, Duchess of Blekinge (born 9 March 2018)
Father's Nazi reported links[edit]
In July 2002, the Queen became the unwelcome subject of international curiosity when an article published in the syndicalist newspaper Arbetaren reported that German state archives record that the queen's father, Walther Sommerlath, joined the Nazi party's foreign wing, the NSDAP/AO, in 1934, when he was living in Brazil and working for a German steel company.[8] In December 2010, Queen Silvia wrote a letter of complaint to Jan Scherman, the CEO of TV4, the network that had aired a documentary about her father's alleged Nazi past.[9]
Queen Silvia commissioned a report from World War II expert Erik Norberg, a choice which was criticized due to Norberg having ties to the royal family. In his report, Norberg argued that the Queen's father had in fact helped the owner of the steel-fabrication plant, a Jewish businessperson, escape from Germany by taking over the factory.[10] In a December 2011 interview for Channel 1 with Sweden's public service broadcaster Sveriges Television, Silvia called media's handling of the information about her father "character assassination".[11]
Charity involvement[edit]
Queen Silvia in Oslo during the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden
Queen Silvia established Mentor International in 1994 in collaboration with the World Health Organization. Her vision was to offer mentoring as inspiration, empowerment, and motivation for young people to make healthy life choices and view their futures more positively. Mentor's work has been recognized by the United Nations Office on Drugs & Crime, the Organization of American States, and the Council of Europe. She is now an honorary board member of Mentor Foundation.[12]
She was also a co-founder of the World Childhood Foundation in 1999, having been inspired by her work as Patron of the first World Congress against Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children held in Stockholm.[13] She has also been involved in the Global Child Forum, which she helped initiate, as a keynote speaker in several forums. [14][15]
Her commitment to the work with dementia and the care of the elderly at the end of life is also well known and respected. On her initiative, Silviahemmet was established in Stockholm. It works to educate hospital personnel in how to work with people suffering from dementia, and also initiates research in the area.[16]
Honours and awards[edit]
| Styles of Queen Silvia as consort | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Reference style | Her Majesty |
| Spoken style | Your Majesty |
| Alternative style | Ma'am |
Honours[edit]
National honours[edit]
Sweden: Member Grand Cross of the Royal Order of the Seraphim (LoK av KMO)[17][18][19][20]- Sweden: Member of the Royal Family Decoration of King Carl XVI Gustaf, 1st Class[21][22][23][24]
- Sweden: Recipient of the 50th Birthday Badge Medal of King Carl XVI Gustaf
- Sweden: Recipient of the Wedding Medal of Crown Princess Victoria to Daniel Westling[25]
- Sweden: Recipient of the Ruby Jubilee Badge Medal of King Carl XVI Gustaf[26]
- Sweden: Recipient of the 70th Birthday Badge Medal of King Carl XVI Gustaf
Foreign honours[edit]
Argentina: Grand Cross of the Order of the Liberator General San Martín[27]
Austria: Grand Star of the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria[28][29][30]
Belgium: Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold I[31][32]
Brazil: Grand Cross of the Order of the Southern Cross[33]
Brunei: Member 1st Class of the Royal Family Order of Brunei, Special Class[34]
Bulgaria: Grand Cross of the Order of the Balkan Mountains[35]
Chile: Grand Cross of the Order of Bernardo O'Higgins[36]
Denmark: Knight of the Order of the Elephant[37][38][39]- Denmark: Recipient of the Silver Anniversary Medal of Queen Margrethe II and Prince Henrik[40]
- Denmark: Recipient of the 70th Birthday Medal of Queen Margrethe II
- Denmark: Recipient of the 75th Birthday Medal of Queen Margrethe II[41]
Estonia: Member 1st Class of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana[42]- Estonia: Member 1st Class of the Order of the White Star[43][44][45]
Finland: Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose[46]
France: Grand Cross of the Order of the Legion of Honour[47]- France: Grand Cross of the Order of Merit[48]
Germany: Grand Cross Special Issue of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany[49][50][51]
Greece: Grand Cross of the Order of Honour[52]
Holy See: Recipient of the Benemerenti Medal[53][54]
Iceland: Grand Cross of the Order of the Falcon[55][56][57][58]
Italy: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic[59]
Japan: Grand Cordon (Paulownia) of the Order of the Precious Crown[60][61]
Jordan: Grand Cordon of the Supreme Order of the Renaissance[62]
Latvia: Commander Grand Cross of the Order of the Three Stars[63]
Lithuania: Grand Cross of the Order of Vytautas the Great[64]- Lithuania: Grand Cross of the Order of Merit[65]
Luxembourg: Knight of the Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau[66][67][68]
Malaysia: Member of the Order of the Crown of the Realm[69][70][71]
Mexico: Grand Cross of the Order of the Aztec Eagle[72]
Netherlands: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion[73]
Norway: Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav[74][75][76]- Norway: Recipient of the Silver Jubilee Medal of King Harald V[77]
Poland: Knight of the Order of the White Eagle
Portugal: Grand Cross of the Order of Christ[78][79]- Portugal: Grand Cross of the Order of Infante Henry[80][81]
Romania: Grand Cross of the Order of the Star of Romania[82][83]
Slovenia: Member of the Order for Exceptional Merits
South Korea: Recipient of the Grand Order of Mugunghwa
Spain: Dame Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic[84][85]
Tunisia: Grand Cross of the Order of Merit[86][87]
Thailand: Dame Grand Cordon of the Order of Chula Chom Klao[88][89]
Ukraine: Member 1st Class of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise[90]
Awards[edit]
- Sweden: Lady Grand Cross of the Social Order of the Amaranth[91][92]
- Germany: The National German Sustainability Award
United Arab Emirates: Recipient of the Shaikha Fatima Bint Mubarak Motherhood and Childhood Award (November 2016)
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ "Biography - Sveriges Kungahus" (in Swedish). Kungahuset.se. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
- ^ "Royal wedding guest list published". Stockholm News. Archived from the original on 19 June 2010. Retrieved 7 April 2016.
- ^ "Startpage". Childhood. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
- ^ "Essener LVR-Schule zu Gast bei Königin Silvia von Schweden" [Students of an LVR School in Essen visit Queen Silvia of Sweden] (in German). 8 April 2009. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
- ^ Kilborn, Peter (20 June 1976). "Swedish Monarch Marries German as 150,000 Turn Out". The New York Times. p. 3. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
- ^ "Retro Romance: Sweden's Dancing Queen Silivia". Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
- ^ Dancing Queen Royal Swedish Opera by ABBA World Hit Song Track Theatrical Stage Act Video on YouTube
- ^ Berlin, by Allan Hall in. "Swedish queen's family 'made fortune from Jewish factory seized by Nazis'". Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 2017-01-23.
- ^ "Silvia klagade på naziprogram – i brev till TV 4:s vd". Aftonbladet. 31 December 2010.
- ^ "Swedish queen's report denies father had Nazi links". BBC News. 9 August 2011. Retrieved 7 April 2016.
- ^ Åter med kungafamiljen, SvT Channel 1, 29 December 2011.
- ^ http://www.ecebmentoring.eu/pageid=2027/articleid=2014/A_mentoring_programme_in_the_spotlight_Mentor_International.html
- ^ "Startpage". Childhood. Archived from the original on February 24, 2012. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
- ^ "Queen Silvia of Sweden and HRH Princess Haya open Global Child Forum". Emirates News Agency. Archived from the original on 2017-02-02. Retrieved 2017-01-23.
- ^ http://scandasia.com/queen-silvia-of-sweden-closes-global-child-forum/
- ^ "History". Silvia Hemmet.
- ^ "Queen Silvia wore this tiara for a dinner in 1987. | Leuchtenberg Sapphire Tiara | Pinterest | Tiaras, Queens and Dinners". Pinterest. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
- ^ "KÖNIGIN SILVIA-BERNADOTTE-Adel-Royal-ORIGINAL POSTCARD-Monarchie-Königshaus | eBay | Royals | Pinterest | Tiaras, Ebay and Queens". Pinterest. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
- ^ "June 13, 2015.. The Royal ladies of Sweden... Queen Silvia of Sweden | ♔♛Royalty - Sweden♔♛ | Pinterest | Sweden, Queens and Royals". Pinterest. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
- ^ "Queen Silvia wore this tiara for the 2012 Nobel Prize Ceremony and Dinner. | Leuchtenberg Sapphire Tiara | Pinterest | Sweden, Queens and Nobel Prize". Pinterest. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
- ^ "Swedish Queen Silvia. She looks just like her daughter, Princess Victoria in this picture! | Royalty - Swedish Royal Family | Pinterest | Royal Families, Queen‌". Pinterest. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
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- ^ "elegantempress: Queen Silvia and Daniel on his wedding day to Crown Princess Victoria. This is a great pic! | Royalty - Swedish Royal Family | Pinterest | Wedd‌". Pinterest. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
- ^ "Swedish Ruby Jubilee Part 1 | Reign, Queens and September". Pinterest.com. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
- ^ Toast photo during the Gala Dinner of the State Visit of Argentine President to Sweden, on 1998-05-26. Ph: Erhan Güner/SCANPIX SWEDEN (Id:sdlsp098835).
- ^ "Photographic image". Corbisimages.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
- ^ "Reply to a parliamentary question about the Decoration of Honour" (PDF) (in German). p. 551. Retrieved November 2012. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(help) - ^ "Princess Birgitta, wearing a diamond bracelet as a tiara. | Jewels, Royals, tiaras | Pinterest | Diamond Bracelets, Tiaras and Princesses". Pinterest. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
- ^ "Queen Silvia wore this tiara for one of the dinners during the Swedish State Visit to Belgium in May 2001. | Nine Prong Tiara | Pinterest | Funny Faces, Belgiu…". Pinterest. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
- ^ State visit of Sweden in Belgium 2001, Gala dinner, group photo Archived October 15, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ State visit of Lula da Silva in 2007, ANP Photo of Presidential & Royal couples
- ^ "Queen Silvia wore this tiara for a dinner during the Swedish State Visit to Brunei in February 2004. | Nine Prong Tiara | Pinterest | Tiaras, Queens and US sta…". Pinterest. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
- ^ State visit of President Georgi Parvanov of Bulgaria in Sweden 2007, Gala dinner, group photo
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-08-05. Retrieved 2017-01-06.
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- ^ "Queen Silvia wore this tiara for the dinner celebrating Queen Margrethe II of Denmark's Ruby Jubilee in January 2012. | Leuchtenberg Sapphire Tiara | Pinterest…". Pinterest.com. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
- ^ "Queen Silvia wore this tiara for the last dinner during the Swedish State Visit to Denmark in May 2007. | Connaught Tiara | Pinterest | Denmark, Tiaras and Que…". Pinterest. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
- ^ "Pure Danish Glitter". Angelfire.com. Retrieved 2016-07-16.
- ^ "Festivities For The 75th Birthday Of Queen Margrethe II Of Denmark". Getty Images. 2015-04-16. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
- ^ "Vabariigi President". President.ee. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
- ^ "Vabariigi President". President.ee. 2011-01-18. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
- ^ Swedish Royal Website (Swedish), Gala dinner with photos 1-6-7
- ^ "Noblesse et Royautés" website Archived January 23, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. (French), State visit of Estonian presidential couple in Sweden (18-20/01/2011)
- ^ State visit of Finland in Sweden 2012, Photo of presidential and royal couples
- ^ "Six various photographic images". Reservoirphoto.com. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
- ^ "HM Queen Silvia of Sweden wearing the Leuchtenberg Sapphire Parure from the Swedish Royal Jewels | Jewels Fit For A Queen | Pinterest | Queens, Royal Jewels an…". Pinterest. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
- ^ Gallery on www.theroyalforums.com, State visit of President Johannes Rau in Sweden in 2003: Group photo
- ^ "Queen Silvia | Royal Style, Maternity Wear | Pinterest | Queens". Pinterest. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
- ^ "Queen Silvia wore this tiara for the dinner during the German State Visit in May 2003. | Nine Prong Tiara | Pinterest | Tiaras, Queens and US states". Pinterest. 2014-12-26. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
- ^ Gala dinner during the state visit of Greek President Karolos Papoulias (21/05/2008)
- ^ http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Vhxekqq2T44/U1vfPTLQ7aI/AAAAAAAAJks/IctVhv5a1Ok/s1600/1the+visit-HH.MM.+King+Carl+XVI+Gustaf+and+Queen+Silvia+of+Sweden+at+Vatican.jpg
- ^ "Photos and Pictures - Pope John Paul II with King Carl Gustav, Queen Silvia, Princess Madeleine, Prince Carl Philip and Princess Victoria 1991 Photo by Reportagebild-ipol-Globe Photos, Inc". Imagecollect.com. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
- ^ Seegers Press, Photo from State visit of Swedish Royal Family in Iceland, theroyalforums.com; accessed 7 April 2016.
- ^ "Fálkaorðuhafar". Falkadb.forseti.is. 1981-10-26. Archived from the original on 2016-03-13. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
- ^ "Queen Silvia wore this tiara for one of the dinners during the Swedish State Visit to Iceland in September 2004. | Nine Prong Tiara | Pinterest | Iceland, Tiar…". Pinterest. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
- ^ "Queen Silvia wore this tiara for one of the dinners during the Swedish State Visit to Iceland in June 1987. | Connaught Tiara | Pinterest | Iceland, Tiaras and…". Pinterest. 2015-01-18. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
- ^ Italian Presidency website, S.M. Silvia la Regina di Svezia Archived September 28, 2013, at the Wayback Machine., Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italian
- ^ "Queen Silvia wore this tiara for the second dinner during the Swedish State Visit to Japan in March 2007. | Connaught Tiara | Pinterest | Tiaras, Queens and US…". Pinterest. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
- ^ Getty images, State visit of Sweden in Japan 2007.
- ^ State visit of Jordan in Sweden (2003), Group photo of Swedish & Jordanian sovereigns wearing reciprocal orders
- ^ State visit of Latvia in Sweden (2005), Gala dinner, Group photo
- ^ "Lietuvos Respublikos Prezidentė" (in Lithuanian). Lrp.lt. Archived from the original on April 19, 2014. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
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- ^ "Queen Silvia wore this tiara for the dinner during the Luxembourg State Visit in April 2008. | Leuchtenberg Sapphire Tiara | Pinterest | Luxembourg, Tiaras and…". Pinterest. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
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- ^ "The Royal Watcher : Photo". Royalwatcher.tumblr.com. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
- ^ "Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang, dan Pingat Persekutuan".
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- ^ "Noblesse et Royautés" Archived December 20, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. (French), State visit of Sweden in the Netherlands (04/2007), Gala dinner
- ^ "King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden, Queen Sonja of Norway, Queen Silvia of Sweden, and King Harald V of Norway attend a dinner gala during the Swedish … | Pinteres…". Pinterest.com. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
- ^ "Queen Silvia of Sweden wearing the Braganza (or Bragança) tiara. Composed of arabesques, flowers, and leaves depicted in diamonds and mounted in go… | Pinteres…". Pinterest.com. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
- ^ "King Harald V and Queen Sonja of Norway with Crown Princess Victoria, Queen Silvia, and King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden during the Norwegian State V… | Pinteres…". Pinterest.com. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
- ^ "Photographic image". Gpdhome.typepad.com. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
- ^ Portuguese Presidency Website, Orders search form Archived 2013-04-04 at WebCite : type "RAINHA SÍLVIA" in "nome", then click "Pesquisar"
- ^ "Queen Silvia wore this tiara for a dinner during the State Visit to Portugal in September/October 1986. | Nine Prong Tiara | Pinterest | Tiaras, Portugal and Q‌". Pinterest. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
- ^ Portuguese Presidency, King Carl XVI receives the Grand Collar of the Order of Saint James of the Sword and Queen Silvia receives the Grand Cross of the Order of Prince Henry : Photo.
- ^ "Queen Silvia wore this tiara for the first dinner during the Swedish State Visit to Portugal in May 2008. | Leuchtenberg Sapphire Tiara | Pinterest | Tiaras, P…". Pinterest. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
- ^ Recipients of Order of the Star of Romania (Excel file) Archived July 3, 2015, at the Wayback Machine., canord.presidency.ro; accessed 7 April 2015. (in Romanian)
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External links[edit]
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Queen Silvia of Sweden. |
- Biography H.M. Queen Silvia – Official website of the Swedish Royal Court
- Ancestry of Queen Silvia of Sweden
- World Childhood Foundation – Official site
- The Mentor Foundation International – Official site
- The Swedish Royal Family – Information site with pictures, news etc.
Silvia Sommerlath Born: 23 December 1943
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| Swedish royalty | ||
|---|---|---|
| Vacant Title last held by Louise Mountbatten
|
Queen consort of Sweden 1976–present |
Incumbent |
| Africa | |
|---|---|
| Asia | |
| Europe | |
| North America | |
| Oceania | |
Categories:
- 1943 births
- Living people
- People from Heidelberg
- Swedish queens
- German emigrants to Sweden
- German people of Brazilian descent
- Swedish Lutherans
- Swedish people of Brazilian descent
- Swedish people of German descent
- Brazilian people of German descent
- Naturalized citizens of Sweden
- Humanitarians
- Queens consort
- Grand Cordons of the Order of the Precious Crown
- Grand Croix of the Légion d'honneur
- Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal)
- Grand Crosses of the Order of Honour (Greece)
- Grand Crosses of the Order of Prince Henry
- Grand Crosses of the Order of the Liberator General San Martin
- Grand Crosses of the Order of the Southern Cross
- Cordons of the Order of Stara Planina
- Grand Crosses of the Order of the Star of Romania
- Grand Crosses of the Order of Vytautas the Great
- Dames Grand Cross of the Order of Chula Chom Klao
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Falcon
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
- Knights of the Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau
- Recipients of the Grand Star of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
- Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, 1st Class
- Honorary Recipients of the Order of the Crown of the Realm
- Recipients of the Supreme Order of the Renaissance
- Grand Crosses Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany