Sayf ad-Din Qutuz, also romanized as Kutuz or Kotuz and fully al-Malik al-Muẓaffar Sayf ad-Dīn Quṭuz, was the Mamluk Sultan of Egypt. He reigned as Sultan for less than a year, from 1259 until his ass
Bust in Cairo portraying Qutuz
Mongols sacked Baghdad in 1258.
Gold dinar of Sultan Qutuz, minted in Alexandria in 1260
The Citadel of Damascus is an Ayyubid-era medieval fortified palace and citadel in Damascus, Syria. It is part of the Ancient City of Damascus, which was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979
Courtyard and south wall of the Citadel of Damascus
One of the bastions of the Citadel of Damascus protected by multiple bretèches
The so-called "throne room" built by the Ayyubid emir Al-Adil
Street along the northern wall of the citadel, the gate in the background was once part of the northern gate of the citadel