The R-value is a measure of thermal resistance, specifically how well a two-dimensional barrier, such as a layer of insulation, a window, or a complete wall or ceiling, resists the conductive flow of
Installed faced fiberglass batt insulation with its R-value visible (R-21)
Heat flux measurement set-up
Heat flux measurement results
Aerogel is an extremely good thermal insulator, which at a pressure of one-tenth of an atmosphere has an R-value of R-40/m, compared to R-3.5/m for a fiberglass blanket.
Building insulation materials are the building materials that form the thermal envelope of a building or otherwise reduce heat transfer.
R-value (insulation)
…depends on the temperature of the material, usually increasing with decreasing temperature (polyisocyanurate again being an exception); a nominally R-13 fiberglass batt may be R-14 at −12 °C (10 °F) and R-12 at 43 °C (109 °F). Nevertheless, in construction it is common to treat R-values as independent of temperature…
A building site for a row of riverside apartment blocks in Cambridge. The buildings are being constructed using a systems build with a steel frame and various prefabricated components. The blue plastic on the central building is the vapour barrier for the thermal wall insulation before the exterior cladding has been fixed.
Thermal insulation works using mineral wool and aluminium composite mat
Thermographic image of a vulture in the winter. The vulture's feathers trap air, insulating the vulture from the cold.
Aluminum panel facing an air space.