A rail fastening system is a means of fixing rails to railroad ties or sleepers. The terms rail anchors, tie plates, chairs and track fasteners are used to refer to parts or all of a rail fastening sy
Elements of a baseplate-based rail fastening system Screw for fixing plate to sleeper Elastomeric pad supporting rail Tension washer Rail clamp Tensioning bolt (nut not shown) Baseplate
Unimog pushing a "Spindle Precision Wrenching Unit" used for automatic and synchronous tightening and loosening of rail fastenings
Mabbett Railway Chair Manufacturing Company share certificate (1867)
Railway track or railroad track, also known as permanent way or "P way", is the structure on a railway consisting of the rails, fasteners, sleepers and ballast, plus the underlying subgrade. It enable
Rail fastening system
…Fishplate, the bar that bolts two sections of rail together Permanent way and permanent way (history), descriptions of the entire track system. Rail sabotage…
Common contemporary practice in track construction, featuring well-drained ballast spread level with the tops of concrete sleepers/crossties – Australian National Railways, ca 1982
Traditional railway track showing ballast, sleepers, and rail fixings
Guideway of the Light Rail Transit system, Singapore, on which rubber-tyred automated people-mover vehicles operate
Slab track with flexible noise-reducing rail fixings, built by German company Max Bögl, on the Nürnberg–Ingolstadt high-speed line