Randy Travis

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Randy Travis
Randy Travis 2007.jpg
Travis in 2007
Background information
Birth name Randy Bruce Traywick[1]
Born (1959-05-04) May 4, 1959 (age 59)[1][2]
Marshville, North Carolina, U.S.
Genres
Occupation(s)
  • Singer
  • songwriter
  • actor
Instruments
  • Vocals
  • guitar
Years active 1978–present
Labels
Website www.randytravis.com

Randy Bruce Traywick (born May 4, 1959), known professionally as Randy Travis, is an American country music and Christian country music singer, songwriter, guitarist, and actor.

Active since 1978, he has recorded 20 studio albums and charted more than 50 singles on the Billboard Hot Country Songs charts, including sixteen that reached the No. 1 position. Considered a pivotal figure in the history of country music,[1] Travis broke through in the mid-1980s with the release of his album Storms of Life, which sold more than four million copies. The album established him as a major force in the neotraditional country movement. Travis followed up his successful debut with a string of platinum and multi-platinum albums. He is known for his distinctive baritone vocals, delivered in a traditional style that has made him a country music star since the 1980s.

By the mid-1990s, Travis saw a decline in his chart success. In 1997, he left Warner Bros. Records for DreamWorks Records and then for Word Records, where he began recording more Christian material. Although the career shift produced only one more number-one country hit "Three Wooden Crosses," Travis went on to earn several Dove Awards, including Country Album of the Year five times. In addition to his singing career, he pursued an acting career, appearing in numerous films and television series, including The Rainmaker (1997) with Matt Damon, Black Dog (1998) with Patrick Swayze, Texas Rangers (2001) with James Van Der Beek, and seven episodes of the Touched by an Angel television series.

Travis has sold over 25 million records and has won six Grammy Awards, six CMA Awards, nine ACM Awards, 10 AMA Awards, eight Dove Awards, and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[1][3] In 2016, Travis was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame.[4]

Early life[edit]

Randy Bruce Traywick was born on May 4, 1959 in Marshville, North Carolina,[1][5] the second of six children of Bobbie (née Tucker) (May 16, 1937-May 21, 1998), a textile factory worker, and Harold Traywick (March 31, 1933-October 8, 2016), a horse breeder, turkey farmer, substitute school teacher, and construction business owner.[6][7]

Randy and his brother Ricky were encouraged to pursue their musical talents by their father, who was a fan of Hank Williams, George Jones, and Lefty Frizzell. In 1967, at the age of eight, Randy began playing guitar and sang in his Church of Christ choir. Two years later, he and his brother began performing at local clubs and talent contests, calling themselves the Traywick Brothers.[1] Randy often fought with his father and soon dropped out of high school.[8] He became a juvenile delinquent and was arrested for various offenses, including auto theft and burglary. Travis has since voiced regret for his past misdeeds.[9]

In 1975, while his brother was serving time in jail for a high-speed car chase, Randy won a talent contest at a nightclub, Country City USA, in Charlotte, North Carolina. The club's owner, Elizabeth "Lib" Hatcher, took an interest in the young singer, hired him as a cook, and gave him regular singing jobs at the club.[7] During the late 1970s, Randy worked and sang at Country City USA. Still in his late teens, Travis had one more encounter with the law. At his hearing, the judge told Travis that if he ever saw the singer back in his court, he should be prepared to go to jail for a long time. Travis was released into the guardianship of Hatcher, who also became his manager. The two began to focus on his career full-time.[1]

In 1978, he recorded a self-titled album, Randy Traywick, for Paula Records. One single from the album, "She's My Woman", spent four weeks on the Billboard Hot Country Songs charts with a peak of No. 91.[2] A second single, "I'll Take Any Willing Woman", failed to chart entirely.[10] Travis moved in with Hatcher, which put further strain on her already fragile marriage. She eventually left her husband and, in 1982, she and Travis moved to Nashville, Tennessee. During this time an unlikely romance began to form between the two. Travis would later comment, "I think we discovered how much we needed each other."[11] He and Hatcher eventually came forward with their relationship and were married in a private ceremony in 1991.[11]

Music career[edit]

During the early 1980s, Travis was rejected by every major record label in Nashville. His early demo tapes were criticized by record executives as being "too country." To support them, Hatcher took a job as manager of a nightclub, The Nashville Palace, and hired Travis as a cook and singer,[7] where he performed under the name Randy Ray.[12] In 1982, Travis recorded an independent album Live at the Nashville Palace, and Hatcher used the album to secure a deal with Warner Bros. Records' Nashville branch. As part of the contract, label executives insisted they keep their romance a secret, and changed his stage name again, to Randy Travis.[11]

In 1985, Warner Bros. Records released the single "On the Other Hand" which peaked at No. 67 on the country charts. His next single, "1982", became a Top 10 hit single. In 1986, Warner Bros. re-released "On the Other Hand", and the re-release became Travis's first No. 1 single on that chart.[1] These songs were included on his major-label debut Storms of Life, which produced another number-one country single in "Diggin' Up Bones", plus "No Place Like Home", which held the No. 2 position on the Billboard country charts in early 1987. "On the Other Hand", "Diggin' Up Bones", and "No Place Like Home" were all co-written by Paul Overstreet.[2] "Diggin' Up Bones" also won Travis his first Grammy Award in 1986, for Best Male Vocal Country Performance.[13] Storms of Life received its highest Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) sales certification in 1992, when it was certified triple-platinum for shipments of 3 million copies.[14] The album's producer was Kyle Lehning, who would also serve in this capacity for nearly all of Travis's subsequent albums.

Travis's second album for Warner Bros. was Always & Forever. Released in April 1987, it accounted for four singles, all of which made No. 1 at Billboard: "Forever and Ever, Amen" (also co-written by Overstreet), "I Won't Need You Anymore (Always and Forever)", "Too Gone Too Long", and "I Told You So", the last of which Travis wrote himself.[2] Of these, "Forever and Ever, Amen" held the top position for three weeks.[2] Always & Forever won Travis his second Grammy for Best Male Country Vocal Performance in 1987.[2] Old 8×10, his third album, was issued in July 1988. Its first three singles, "Honky Tonk Moon", "Deeper Than the Holler", and "Is It Still Over?", all reached No. 1 as well, while "Promises" was less successful at No. 17.[2] The album achieved its highest RIAA certification of double-platinum in 1996.[14] This was followed by Travis's first Christmas album, An Old Time Christmas, late in 1989.

In 1989, Travis recorded a cover of "It's Just a Matter of Time", which was originally recorded by Brook Benton thirty years prior. Travis cut the song for a multi-artist tribute album titled Rock, Rhythm & Blues which was also released by Warner Bros., and persuaded the label to include it on what would become his fourth Warner album, No Holdin' Back. Travis's version of the song, produced by Richard Perry (who also provided bass vocals on it), was the lead single to that album, and charted at No. 1 on Hot Country Songs in December 1989. It was the second time that a rendition of that song had topped the country charts, as Sonny James had previously sent his version to No. 1 in 1970.[15] Two more singles were released from No Holdin' Back: "Hard Rock Bottom of Your Heart", which became Travis's longest-lasting No. 1 single at four weeks in 1990, and "He Walked on Water", which peaked at No. 3.[2] The album included one other cover song, "Singing the Blues",[16] along with the track "Somewhere in My Broken Heart", co-written and later recorded by Billy Dean.[17]

1990s[edit]

Travis's sixth studio album, Heroes & Friends, consisted almost entirely of duets.[18] It produced only two singles: "A Few Ole Country Boys" (featuring George Jones) and the title track, also the only solo cut on the album,[18] both made top 10 on the country music charts in 1991.[2] Other featured artists included B. B. King and Clint Eastwood.[18] Another cut from the album was "We're Strangers Again", a duet with Tammy Wynette. Written by Merle Haggard and Leona Williams, this song originally appeared on their 1983 duets album Heart to Heart.[19] The rendition by Travis and Wynette later appeared on the latter's Best Loved Hits compilation for Epic Records, who issued it as a single in August 1991.[2]

Also in 1991, Travis took part in "Voices That Care", a multi-artist project that featured other top names in music for a one-off single to raise money for the allied troops in the Gulf War. The project included fellow singers Garth Brooks, Kenny Rogers, and Kathy Mattea. In addition, Travis recorded the patriotic song "Point of Light" in response to the Thousand points of light program initiated by George H. W. Bush, then the President of the United States. This song was also the lead single to his seventh Warner album, High Lonesome. This album produced three more singles, all of which Travis co-wrote with fellow country singer Alan Jackson: "Forever Together", "Better Class of Losers", and "I'd Surrender All".[2]

Warner Bros. released two volumes of a Greatest Hits package in September 1992: Greatest Hits, Volume 1 and Greatest Hits, Volume 2. One single from each compilation made No. 1 that year: "If I Didn't Have You" from Volume 1, and "Look Heart, No Hands" from Volume 2. Also released from Volume 1 was "An Old Pair of Shoes", which charted at No. 21.[2] Later in 1992, Travis cut the album Wind in the Wire, a disc of cowboy-inspired Western music[20] intended to accompany a television movie of the same name in which Travis appeared. This disc was his first not to produce any Top 40 country singles.[1] Due to Wind in the Wire and other TV movies in which he starred, Travis took a hiatus from recording and touring for most of 1993. He later told Billboard magazine that "There seems to be this perception that I've completely quit".[21]

Lehning remarked of Travis's ninth album, This Is Me, that the singer seemed "reinvigorated", while Travis himself said that the songs on it seemed more "rowdy" than those on previous albums.[21] Four singles from this album made the charts: "Before You Kill Us All", "Whisper My Name" (which peaked at No. 1 in 1994), the title track, and "The Box".[2] His last album for Warner was 1996's Full Circle, which featured the singles "Are We in Trouble Now" (written by Mark Knopfler), "Would I", and "Price to Pay", the last of which failed to reach the country top 40. Also in 1996, Travis covered Roger Miller's "King of the Road" for the soundtrack to Traveller. This rendition, issued by Asylum Records, spent 15 weeks on the country charts despite only peaking at No. 51.[2]

Travis signed to DreamWorks Records in 1998, where he issued You and You Alone. For this album, Travis co-produced with Byron Gallimore (best known for his work with Tim McGraw) and James Stroud. Featured artists on the disc included Vince Gill, Alison Krauss, and Melba Montgomery.[22] Actor Patrick Swayze also contributed backing vocals on the track "I Did My Part".[23] Its singles were "Out of My Bones", "The Hole", "Spirit of a Boy, Wisdom of a Man" (co-written by former Styx member Glen Burtnik), and "Stranger in My Mirror".[2] His only other DreamWorks album, A Man Ain't Made of Stone, followed in 1999. Also co-produced by Stroud and Gallimore, it produced a Top 20 hit in its title track, but three other singles all failed to make top 40.[2]

2000s[edit]

Travis's career from 2000 onward was dominated by Christian country music. His first full album in the genre, 2000's Inspirational Journey, was issued via Word Records. One cut from this album, "Baptism", was originally recorded by Kenny Chesney as a duet with Travis on Chesney's 1999 album Everywhere We Go.[24] The version appearing on Inspirational Journey, a solo rendition by Travis, charted at No. 75 on the country charts in late 2000.[2] Following the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, Travis recorded the patriotic song "America Will Always Stand", which charted via distribution from Relentless Records.[2]

Travis's most successful venture in Christian country music was "Three Wooden Crosses". Released in December 2002 as the lead single to his album Rise and Shine, that song became his sixteenth and final No. 1 single in early 2003.[2] It was followed by Worship & Faith, consisting mostly of gospel standards, in 2003. This album earned an RIAA gold certification three years after its release.[14] After it came Passing Through, which accounted for his last solo chart entries in "Four Walls" and "Angels".[2] Glory Train: Songs of Faith, Worship, and Praise in 2005 also consisted largely of gospel covers, while his second Christmas album, Songs of the Season, followed in 2007.

Around the Bend in 2008 returned Travis to a traditional country style, coinciding with a return to Warner Bros. Nashville. Stephen Thomas Erlewine noted of Travis's career in the preceding years that his turn to Christian music "was fruitful, producing a series of good, heartfelt records, yet they also had a nice side effect of putting commercialism way on the back burner, as the gospel albums were made without the charts in mind" while adding that Around the Bend "stands apart from trends, not defiantly but comfortably."[25] In 2009, Carrie Underwood covered "I Told You So" with Travis on duet vocals,[26] and this collaborative version charted at No. 2 on the country charts.[2] Travis released two more covers albums in 2013 and 2014: Influence Vol. 1: The Man I Am, and Influence Vol. 2: The Man I Am.

In 2016, Travis was selected as one of 30 artists to appear in the music video for "Forever Country", a mash-up track of Take Me Home, Country Roads, On the Road Again and I Will Always Love You which celebrates 50 years of the CMA Awards.[27]

Personal life[edit]

Travis and Lib Hatcher divorced on October 29, 2010 after a 19-year marriage, and their business relationship ended thereafter.[28] He married Mary Davis on March 21, 2015.[29]

Legal issues in 2012[edit]

Travis was arrested in February 2012, when he was found in a parked car outside of a church in Sanger, Texas with an open bottle of wine and smelling of alcohol.[30] Travis's Chrysalis Ranch is outside Tioga, Texas, about 20 miles from Sanger.[31]

On August 7, 2012, state troopers in Grayson County, Texas responded to a call that an unclothed man was lying in the road. Troopers reported that they arrived to find Travis unclothed and smelling of alcohol.[32] The Texas Highway Patrol said that Travis crashed his car in a construction zone, and that when they attempted to apprehend him, Travis threatened the lives of the troopers. Travis was subsequently arrested for driving while intoxicated and terroristic threat against a public servant. He posted bail in the amount of $21,500.[33] Earlier in the same evening, just prior to the DUI arrest, Travis allegedly walked into a Tiger Mart convenience store naked, demanding cigarettes from the cashier, who in turn called the authorities. According to the store clerk, Travis left the store upon realizing he did not have any money to pay for the cigarettes.[34]

On January 31, 2013, Travis pleaded guilty to his August 7 incident and received two years probation, a $2,000 fine and a 180-day suspended jail sentence.[35]

Illness in 2013[edit]

On July 7, 2013, Travis was admitted to a Dallas area hospital for viral cardiomyopathy after a viral upper respiratory infection.[36] His condition was classified as critical.[37] Three days later, Travis suffered a massive stroke and had surgery to relieve pressure on his brain.[38] On July 15, 2013, it was reported that Travis was awake and alert after undergoing brain surgery, that his heart was pumping without the assistance of machines, and that he was on the road to recovery.[39] He was released from Baylor Heart Hospital in Plano, Texas on July 31, 2013, and entered a physical therapy facility.[40] Following his stroke, and despite therapy, Travis was unable to sing or speak and had to rely on a cane to walk for more than a year.[41][42] By November 2014, he was slowly recovering, could walk short distances without assistance and was relearning how to write and play the guitar, according to his then-fiancée Mary Davis.[43]

In 2016, it was reported he had recovered his voice after about three years of rehabilitation and therapy and could perform again. He attended his induction into the Country Music Hall of Fame on October 16, 2016, where he performed a rendition of "Amazing Grace."[44]

Discography[edit]

Main articles: Randy Travis albums discography and Randy Travis singles discography

Filmography[edit]

Television[edit]

Year Title Role Notes
1992/93 Matlock Billy Wheeler 2 episodes
1994 Dead Man's Revenge U. S. Marshal Movie
1994 James A. Michener's Texas Capt. Sam Garner Movie
1995 A Holiday to Remember Clay Traynor Movie
1994–97,
2003		 Touched by an Angel Sheriff Wayne Machulis 5 episodes
1996 Frasier Steve (voice) Episode: "A Word to the Wiseguy"
1997 Steel Chariots Rev. Wally Jones Movie
1996 Sabrina, the Teenage Witch Ideal Man Episode: "The True Adventures of Rudy Kazootie"
1998 Hey Arnold! Mr. Hyunh (singing voice) / Travis Randall (voice) "Dangerous Lumber/Mr. Hyunh Goes Country"
1999 Boys Will Be Boys Lloyd Clauswell Movie
2000 King of the Hill Himself (voice) Episode: "Peggy's Fan Fair"
2000 The Trial of Old Drum Charlie Burden Jr. Movie
2001 Touched by an Angel Jed Winslow "Shallow Water" (Parts 1 & 2)
2003 Blue's Clues Shoehorn Episode: "Morning Music"
2013 Christmas on the Bayou Mr. Greenhall Movie

Film[edit]

Year Title Character Notes
1994 Outlaws: The Legend of O.B. Taggart Speedy
1994 At Risk Ellison
1994 Frank & Jesse Cole Younger
1996 Edie & Pen Pony Cobb
1997 Fire Down Below Ken Adams
1997 T.N.T. Jim
1997 Annabelle's Wish Adult Billy / Narrator (voice) Video
1997 The Shooter Kyle Tapert
1997 The Rainmaker Billy Porter
1998 Black Dog Earl
1999 Baby Geniuses Control Room Technician
1999 The White River Kid Sheriff Becker
2000 The Million Dollar Kid Businessman
2000 I'll Wave Back John Claiborne
2000 The Cactus Kid Pecos Jim
2001 Texas Rangers Frank Bones
2003 The Long Ride Home Jack Fowler / Jack Cole
2003 Apple Jack Narrator Short
2006 The Visitation Kyle Sherman
2006 On the Farm: The Prodigal Pig Porkchop Voice role
2006 Lost: A Sheep Story Porkchop Voice role
2007 The Wager Michael Steele
2007 National Treasure: Book of Secrets Celebrity Music Star
2010 Jerusalem Countdown Jack Thompson
2015 The Price Roy Taggert

Awards[edit]

Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Randy Travis

Further reading[edit]

  • Cusic, Don (1990). Randy Travis: The King of the New Country Traditionalists. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-04412-7. 
  • Roland, Tom (1991). The Billboard Book of Number One Country Hits. Billboard Books. ISBN 0-8230-7553-2. 

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Mansfield, Brian; Stephen Thomas Erlewine. "Randy Travis Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved September 10, 2011. 
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Whitburn, Joel (2012). Hot Country Songs 1944-2012. Record Research, Inc. pp. 340–341. ISBN 978-0-89820-203-8. 
  3. ^ "About Randy Travis". Retrieved September 18, 2011. 
  4. ^ Watts, Cindy, "Randy Travis, Charlie Daniels, Fred Foster to be inducted to Country Music Hall of Fame," The Tennesseean, March 29, 2016. Accessed 03-29-2016.
  5. ^ Gregory, Andy (2002) International Who's Who in Popular Music 2002, Europa, ISBN 978-1-85743-161-2, p. 511
  6. ^ Randy Travis Biography (1959–).
  7. ^ a b c Miller, H.G. (October 1988), "Randy Travis: nice guy finishes first". Saturday Evening Post. 260 (7):60–91.
  8. ^ Gates, D. (October 22, 1990), "The voice of country music". Newsweek. 116 (17):70.
  9. ^ "Blog Archive " Welcome to the Kids' New Home Online". The Kids of Widney High. Retrieved March 18, 2009. 
  10. ^ Cusic 1990, p. 202.
  11. ^ a b c "The Aloha Cowboy". People. 42 (9):36. September 14, 1994.
  12. ^ "Flashback: See Randy Travis Perform As 'Randy Ray'". 
  13. ^ "Search results for Randy Travis". Grammy.com. Retrieved 23 November 2017. 
  14. ^ a b c "RIAA search results". RIAA.com. Retrieved 23 November 2017. 
  15. ^ Roland 1991, p. 570.
  16. ^ Jurek, Thom. "No Holdin' Back". Allmusic. Retrieved 23 November 2017. 
  17. ^ Roland, Tom. "Young Man". Allmusic. Retrieved 23 November 2017. 
  18. ^ a b c Mansfield, Brian. "Heroes & Friends". Allmusic. Retrieved 23 November 2017. 
  19. ^ "Heart to Heart". allmusic. Retrieved 23 November 2017. 
  20. ^ Mullins, Jesse (May–June 1995). "Back Where He Belongs". American Cowboy: 57–59. 
  21. ^ a b Bessman, Jim (March 26, 1994). "New Warner Set Returns Travis To Country Spotlite" (PDF). Billboard: 14, 127. 
  22. ^ Owens, Thom. "You and You Alone". Allmusic. Retrieved 23 November 2017. 
  23. ^ You and You Alone (CD booklet). Randy Travis. DreamWorks Records. 1998. 50034. 
  24. ^ Roach, Pemberton. "Everywhere We Go". Allmusic. Retrieved 23 November 2017. 
  25. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Around the Bend". Allmusic. Retrieved 23 November 2017. 
  26. ^ Coyne, Kevin John (March 24, 2009). "Carrie Underwood featuring Randy Travis, "I Told You So"". Country Universe. Retrieved 23 November 2017. 
  27. ^ News, A. B. C. (September 22, 2016). "30 Country Music Stars Join Forces for Historic CMA Music Video". 
  28. ^ Talbott, Chris (October 30, 2010). "Randy Travis & Wife-Manager DIVORCE". The Huffington Post. 
  29. ^ Rouse, Wade. (April 20, 2015) Randy Travis Marries Mary Davis. People.com. Retrieved on 2015-07-26.
  30. ^ Moraski, Lauren (February 6, 2012). "Randy Travis arrested for public intoxication". CBS News. Retrieved July 9, 2013. 
  31. ^ Heller, Corine. "Randy Travis Arrested near Church, for Public Intoxication". KABC-TV Eyewitness News Archive. Retrieved 12 December 2016. 
  32. ^ Martinez, Michael; Arioto, David (August 8, 2012). "Country singer Randy Travis arrested, accused of DWI". CNN. Retrieved August 8, 2012. 
  33. ^ Michaels, Sean (August 9, 2012). "Randy Travis arrested after trying to buy cigarettes while naked". The Guardian. 
  34. ^ Nude Travis demanded smokes? JAM! Country. August 13, 2012.
  35. ^ "Randy Travis pleads guilty in drunk driving case, gets probation". Fox News. Retrieved February 1, 2013. 
  36. ^ "Randy Travis in congestive heart failure, doctors say". Associated Press via Fox News. July 10, 2013. Retrieved July 11, 2013. 
  37. ^ Duke, Alan (July 9, 2013). "Randy Travis gets heart implant, still critical". CNN. Retrieved July 11, 2013. 
  38. ^ "Randy Travis suffers stroke, undergoes surgery". NBC Today. Retrieved July 11, 2013. 
  39. ^ "Doctors: Singer Randy Travis Awake After Stroke". Associated Press. July 15, 2013. Retrieved July 15, 2013. 
  40. ^ "Country star Randy Travis released from hospital following stroke, heart attack". Fox News. Retrieved August 1, 2013. 
  41. ^ Country legend Randy Travis is left 'unable to sing or even speak' following devastating stroke a year ago | Daily Mail Online. Dailymail.co.uk. Retrieved on July 26, 2015.
  42. ^ Randy Travis – Stroke Left Him Infirmed, Speechless. TMZ.com (June 21, 2014). Retrieved on 2015-07-26.
  43. ^ Whitaker, Sterling. "Randy Travis' Fiancee Updates His Recovery". Taste of Country. Retrieved November 8, 2014. 
  44. ^ "Randy Travis Stuns Crowd With 'Amazing Grace' Rendition At Hall Of Fame Induction". October 17, 2016. 

External links[edit]

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