Religion in Eritrea consists of a number of faiths. The two major religions in Eritrea are Christianity and Islam. However, the number of adherents of each faith is subject to debate. Estimates of the Christian share of the population range from 47% and 63%, while estimates of the Muslim share of the population range from 37% to 52%.
Estimates of the religious makeup of the Eritrean population
Madonna of the Baobab In 1941 Italian soldiers took refuge in the tree from British planes. The tree was hit but the Italians and the shrine survived.
Enda Mariam Eritrean Orthodox Cathedral in the capital Asmara.
The Church of Our Lady of the Rosary, Asmara
Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church
The Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church is one of the Oriental Orthodox Churches with its headquarters in Asmara, Eritrea. Its autocephaly was recognised by Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria, Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church, after Eritrea gained its independence from Ethiopia in 1993. Thus, the Eritrean Church accords a primacy of honor to the Coptic Church.
Enda Mariam Cathedral in Asmara, the seat of the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church