The Rhynie chert is a Lower Devonian sedimentary deposit exhibiting extraordinary fossil detail or completeness. It is exposed near the village of Rhynie, Aberdeenshire, Scotland; a second unit, the W
Hand sample of the Rhynie chert from Rhynie, Scotland.
Thin section of a piece of Rhynie chert viewed by transmitted light showing the cross-section of a stem of Rhynia
Reconstruction of Lepidocaris
Reconstruction of Castracollis
Prototaxites is an extinct genus of large macroscopic eukaryote dating from the Late Silurian until the Late Devonian periods. Prototaxites formed large trunk-like structures up to 1 metre wide, reach
Rhynie chert
…preserved "loose" in the chert matrix. Their flagellate spores are preserved. The largest organism present in Rhynie was probably a fungus, the enigmatic Prototaxites, growing as a mound a metre or more taller than anything in the community, whose isotopic composition varied like a saprotroph and whose septate pores…
The microstructure of Prototaxites under a light microscope
P. milwaukeensis from Wisconsin
A polished section of Prototaxites sp. at the Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology