Robert B. Laughlin
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Robert Betts Laughlin is an American physicist. He is the Anne T. and Robert M. Bass Professor of Physics and Applied Physics at Stanford University. Along with Horst L. Störmer of Columbia University
Robert Laughlin, Stanford University
Laughlin (right) in the White House together with other 1998 US Nobel Prize Winners and the President Bill Clinton
Laughlin wavefunction
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In condensed matter physics, the Laughlin wavefunction is an ansatz, proposed by Robert Laughlin for the ground state of a two-dimensional electron gas placed in a uniform background magnetic field in
Robert B. Laughlin
…physics for their explanation of the fractional quantum Hall effect. In 1983, Laughlin was first to provide a many body wave function, now known as the Laughlin wavefunction, for the fractional quantum Hall effect, which was able to correctly explain the fractionalized charge observed in experiments. This state has since…
101017 Expectation value vs l
101021 energy vs n