Robert Parish

Robert Parish
	Parish in 2005
Personal information
Born	August 30, 1953 (age 64); Shreveport, Louisiana
Nationality	American
Listed height	7 ft 0 in (2.13 m)
Listed weight	230 lb (104 kg)
Career information
High school	Woodlawn (Shreveport, Louisiana)
College	Centenary (1972–1976)
NBA draft	1976 / Round: 1 / Pick: 8th overall
	Selected by the Golden State Warriors
Playing career	1976–1997
Position	Center
Number	00
Career history
1976–1980	Golden State Warriors
1980–1994	Boston Celtics
1994–1996	Charlotte Hornets
1996–1997	Chicago Bulls
Career highlights and awards
	4× NBA champion (1981, 1984, 1986, 1997); 9× NBA All-Star (1981–1987, 1990, 1991); All-NBA Second Team (1982); All-NBA Third Team (1989); NBA's 50th Anniversary All-Time Team; No. 00 retired by Boston Celtics; Second-team All-American – AP (1976);
Career statistics
Points	23,334 (14.5 ppg)
Rebounds	14,715 (9.1 rpg)
Blocks	2,361 (1.6 bpg)
	Stats at Basketball-Reference.com
	Basketball Hall of Fame as player
	College Basketball Hall of Fame; Inducted in 2006
Representing United States
Men's basketball
Pan American Games

Robert Parish (born August 30, 1953) is an American retired basketball center. He was known for his strong defense, his high arcing jump shooting, and his clutch rebounding late in games. He was elected to the Basketball Hall of Fame in 2003. In 1996, Parish was also named as one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History. His nickname was The Chief, after the fictitious Chief Bromden, a silent, giant Native American character in the film One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. According to Parish, former Celtics forward Cedric Maxwell gave him this nickname because of his stoic nature. He played an NBA-record 1,611 regular season games in his career.

College career[edit]

Although Parish had a successful college career at Centenary College of Louisiana from 1972–1976, he received virtually no notice because of one of the most severe penalties ever levied by the National Collegiate Athletic Association.^[1]

In 1965, the NCAA adopted the so-called "1.6 rule" to determine academic eligibility of incoming freshmen.^[2]^[3] Under its provisions, freshmen academically qualified if their high school grades and standardized test scores predicted a minimum college grade point average of 1.6 on a 4-point scale.^[2]

Parish, who led Woodlawn High School in Shreveport to the Louisiana High School Athletic Association Class AAAA state championship in 1972, took a standardized test that did not fit the NCAA's formula; Centenary converted his score to an equivalent that fit the formula, which it had done for 12 other athletes in the previous two years. This was a violation of NCAA regulations; however, the NCAA had not paid any attention to the school's actions before Parish's recruitment. Shortly before Parish was to enroll, the NCAA notified Centenary that he and four other basketball players whose test scores had been converted were ineligible to play there, but said that the school would not be subject to penalty if it rescinded the five scholarships. Centenary argued that the rule did not say that the school could not convert the scores of Parish and the other players, while the NCAA argued that Centenary could not use the test taken by Parish and the other players to establish eligibility. When Centenary refused to pull the scholarships, the NCAA issued one of the most draconian sanctions in its history. The school's basketball program was put on probation for six years, during which time it was not only barred from postseason play, but its results and statistics were excluded from weekly statistics and its existence was not acknowledged in the NCAA's annual press guides.^[1]

Within days of its decision, the NCAA repealed the 1.6 rule—but refused to make the five players eligible. A few months later, all five, including Parish, sued the NCAA for their eligibility at Centenary, but lost.^[1] The decision made Parish a sort of "invisible man" who racked up huge statistical totals in virtual obscurity. In his four years at Centenary, the Gents went 87-21 and spent 14 weeks in the AP Top 20 poll,^[4] mostly during his senior season in 1975–76.^[5] He averaged 21.6 points and 16.9 rebounds per game during his Centenary career.^[5] However, although the school recognizes his records, the NCAA to this day does not include Parish in its record books.^[6]^[7]

Between his junior and senior years, Parish played for the US national team at the 1975 Pan American Games. His difficulties with the NCAA indirectly led to his not being recommended for a spot on the team. Centenary paid his way to Salt Lake City to try out; he made the team, was unanimously elected captain, and led the team to a gold medal.^[1]

Throughout his time at Centenary, Parish chose not to escape anonymity by either jumping to the National Basketball Association or American Basketball Association (the latter of which existed until the ABA–NBA merger in 1976), or by transferring to another college, even though the professional ranks offered him potential riches and a transfer would have given him eligibility and far more publicity. At the time, professional scouts did not question his physical skills, but were divided as to whether his decision to stay at Centenary was a show of loyalty or evidence of poor decision-making.^[1] For his part, Parish said, "I didn't transfer because Centenary did nothing wrong. And I have no regrets. None."^[8]

NBA career[edit]

Golden State Warriors[edit]

After college, Parish was drafted in the first round of the 1976 NBA draft by the Golden State Warriors. He had also been drafted by the Utah Stars in the 1973 ABA Special Circumstances draft and by the Spurs in the 1975 ABA draft. Parish signed with the Warriors. The Warriors were NBA champions in 1975 (two seasons prior to Parish's rookie campaign). However, when Parish joined the Warriors, their decline had begun, and they missed the playoffs completely from 1978 to 1980.

Boston Celtics[edit]

Robert Parish during his tenure with the Celtics.

Heading into the 1980 NBA draft, the Boston Celtics (who already had small forward Larry Bird ready to start his second NBA season) held the number one overall pick. In a pre-draft trade, Celtics President Red Auerbach dealt the top pick and an additional first-round pick to the Warriors for Parish and the Warriors' first-round pick, the third overall. With that pick, the Celtics chose Kevin McHale. The Warriors then selected Joe Barry Carroll with the first pick, whose career eventually was shortened by injuries, and whose perceived laziness earned him the moniker "Joe Barely Cares."

The Celtics now had an imposing frontcourt consisting of Bird, Parish, Cedric Maxwell, and McHale. Parish compared his transition from Golden State to Boston in a televised quote where he jokingly said it was like going from an outhouse to a penthouse. Playing 14 years with the Celtics from 1980 to 1994, Parish won three NBA titles (1981, 1984 and 1986) teaming with Bird and power forward McHale. Parish, Bird and McHale came to be known as "The Big Three," and are regarded as one of the greatest frontcourts in NBA history; all three players were named to the NBA's 50th Anniversary All-Time Team.

Charlotte Hornets[edit]

After leaving the Celtics, Parish played two seasons with the Charlotte Hornets.

Chicago Bulls[edit]

Parish played his final season with the Chicago Bulls in 1996–97, which led to his fourth NBA title. At 43, he is the third-oldest player to ever play an NBA game, behind Nat Hickey of the Providence Steamrollers^[9] and Kevin Willis of the Dallas Mavericks. As of 2018, Parish was first on the list of National Basketball Association career games played leaders with 1,611 career games played. As of 2017, he also remains the oldest player to win an NBA championship.

Legacy[edit]

He was known as a versatile center, using his 7' size and speed to contain opposing players, launch precise shots from outside the paint, and finish fast breaks – the latter uncanny for a man of his stature. Fellow Hall of Famer and teammate from 1985 to 1987 Bill Walton once called Parish the "greatest shooting big man of all time", perhaps because of Parish's field goal and free throw shooting ability, an unusual talent among most centers. His trademark was his high-release jump shot, which traversed a very high arc before falling.

In 1996, Parish, along with teammates Larry Bird and Kevin McHale, were each selected as one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History. In 1998, in honor of his achievements, the Celtics retired Parish's famous #00 jersey number at halftime of a Celtics–Pacers game; this allowed Larry Bird, then head coach of the Pacers, to participate in the ceremony. He was enshrined in the Basketball Hall of Fame in 2003.

Parish remains active as the Celtics' team consultant and mentor for current Celtics big men.

NBA career statistics[edit]

Legend
GP	Games played	GS	Games started	MPG	Minutes per game
FG%	Field goal percentage	3P%	3-point field goal percentage	FT%	Free throw percentage
RPG	Rebounds per game	APG	Assists per game	SPG	Steals per game
BPG	Blocks per game	PPG	Points per game	Bold	Career high

	Denotes seasons in which Parish won an NBA championship
	NBA record

Regular season[edit]

Year	Team	GP	GS	MPG	FG%	3P%	FT%	RPG	APG	SPG	BPG	PPG
1976–77	Golden State	77	1	18.0	.503	-	.708	7.1	1.0	0.7	1.2	9.1
1977–78	Golden State	82	37	24.0	.472	-	.625	8.3	1.2	1.0	1.5	12.5
1978–79	Golden State	76	75	31.7	.499	-	.698	12.1	1.5	1.3	2.9	17.2
1979–80	Golden State	72	69	29.4	.507	.000	.715	10.9	1.7	0.8	1.6	17.0
1980–81†	Boston	82	82	28.0	.545	.000	.710	9.5	1.8	1.0	2.6	18.9
1981–82	Boston	80	78	31.7	.542	.000	.710	10.8	1.8	0.8	2.4	19.9
1982–83	Boston	78	76	31.5	.550	.000	.698	10.6	1.8	1.0	1.9	19.3
1983–84†	Boston	80	79	35.8	.546	.000	.745	10.7	1.7	0.7	1.5	19.0
1984–85	Boston	79	78	36.1	.542	.000	.743	10.6	1.6	0.7	1.3	17.6
1985–86†	Boston	81	80	31.7	.549	.000	.731	9.5	1.8	0.8	1.4	16.1
1986–87	Boston	80	80	37.4	.556	.000	.735	10.6	2.2	0.8	1.8	17.5
1987–88	Boston	74	73	31.2	.589	.000	.734	8.5	1.6	0.7	1.1	14.3
1988–89	Boston	80	80	35.5	.570	.000	.719	12.5	2.2	1.0	1.5	18.6
1989–90	Boston	79	78	30.3	.580	.000	.747	10.1	1.3	0.5	0.9	15.7
1990–91	Boston	81	81	30.1	.598	.000	.767	10.6	0.8	0.8	1.3	14.9
1991–92	Boston	79	79	28.9	.535	.000	.772	8.9	0.9	0.9	1.2	14.1
1992–93	Boston	79	79	27.2	.535	.000	.689	9.4	0.8	0.7	1.4	12.6
1993–94	Boston	74	74	26.9	.491	.000	.740	7.3	1.1	0.6	1.3	11.7
1994–95	Charlotte	81	4	16.7	.427	.000	.703	4.3	0.5	0.3	0.4	4.8
1995–96	Charlotte	74	34	14.7	.498	.000	.704	4.1	0.4	0.3	0.7	3.9
1996–97†	Chicago	43	3	9.4	.490	.000	.677	2.1	0.5	0.1	0.4	3.7
Career		1,611	1,320	28.4	.537	.000	.721	9.1	1.4	0.8	1.5	14.5
All-Star		9	1	15.8	.529	–	.667	5.9	0.9	0.4	0.9	9.6

Playoffs[edit]

Year	Team	GP	GS	MPG	FG%	3P%	FT%	RPG	APG	SPG	BPG	PPG
1977	Golden State	10	0	23.9	.481	-	.654	10.3	1.1	0.7	1.1	12.1
1981†	Boston	17	17	28.9	.493	.000	.672	8.6	1.1	1.2	2.3	15.0
1982	Boston	12	12	35.5	.488	.000	.680	11.3	1.5	0.4	4.0	21.3
1983	Boston	7	7	35.6	.483	.000	.850	10.6	1.3	0.7	1.3	14.7
1984†	Boston	23	23	37.8	.478	.000	.646	10.8	1.2	1.0	1.8	14.9
1985	Boston	21	21	38.2	.493	.000	.784	10.4	1.5	1.0	1.6	17.1
1986†	Boston	18	18	32.8	.471	.000	.652	8.8	1.4	0.5	1.7	15.0
1987	Boston	21	21	35.0	.567	.000	.767	9.4	1.3	0.9	1.7	18.0
1988	Boston	17	17	36.8	.532	.000	.820	9.9	1.2	0.6	1.1	14.7
1989	Boston	3	3	37.3	.455	.000	.778	8.7	2.0	1.3	0.7	15.7
1990	Boston	5	5	34.0	.574	.000	.944	10.0	2.6	1.0	1.4	15.8
1991	Boston	10	10	29.6	.598	.000	.689	9.2	0.6	0.8	0.7	15.8
1992	Boston	10	10	33.5	.495	.000	.714	9.7	1.4	0.7	1.5	12.0
1993	Boston	4	4	36.5	.544	.000	.857	9.5	1.3	0.2	1.5	17.0
1995	Charlotte	4	0	17.8	.545	.000	.400	2.3	0.3	0.0	0.8	3.5
1997†	Chicago	2	0	9.0	.143	.000	.000	2.0	0.0	0.0	1.5	1.0
Career		184	168	33.6	.506	.000	.722	9.6	1.3	0.8	1.7	15.3

Career highs[edit]

Top shot-blocking efforts[edit]

Blocks	Opponent	Date
11	at Cleveland Cavaliers	October 29, 1978
9	vs. Atlanta Hawks	March 17, 1982
8	at New Orleans Jazz	February 22, 1978
8	vs. Detroit Pistons	April 3, 1979
8	at Indiana Pacers	February 15, 1980

Regular season[edit]

Stat	High	Opponent	Date
Points	40	at San Antonio Spurs	February 17, 1981
Field goals made	16		5 times
Field goal attempts	26	vs Phoenix Suns	January 24, 1992
Free throws made, none missed	12	at New Jersey Nets	March 31, 1984
Free throws made, one missed	13	vs Atlanta Hawks	March 23, 1983
Free throws made	13	vs Atlanta Hawks	March 23, 1983
Free throw attempts	18	at Milwaukee Bucks	April 2, 1985
Rebounds	32	vs. New York Knicks	March 30, 1979
Offensive rebounds
Defensive rebounds	25	vs. New York Knicks	March 30, 1979
Assists	10	vs. Philadelphia 76ers	March 29, 1987
Steals
Turnovers
Minutes played

Playoffs[edit]

Stat	High	Opponent	Date
Points	33	vs. Washington Bullets	May 5, 1982
Field goals made, none missed	8-8	at Atlanta Hawks	May 16, 1988
Field goals made	13	vs. Washington Bullets	May 5, 1982
Field goal attempts	25	vs. Washington Bullets	May 5, 1982
Free throws made, none missed	8	@ Milwaukee Bucks	May 1, 1983
Free throws made, one missed	7	vs. Washington Bullets	May 5, 1982
Free throws made	11	vs. Chicago Bulls	April 17, 1986
Free throw attempts	13	vs. Chicago Bulls	April 17, 1986
Rebounds	19	vs. Milwaukee Bucks	May 17, 1987
Offensive rebounds	11	vs. Milwaukee Bucks	May 17, 1987
Defensive rebounds	14	vs. Cleveland Cavaliers	May 10, 1992
Assists	6	vs. Milwaukee Bucks	April 29, 1983
Steals	5 (OT)	vs. Los Angeles Lakers	May 31, 1984
Blocks	7	vs. Philadelphia 76ers	May 9, 1982
Turnovers
Minutes played	54	vs. Detroit Pistons	May 26, 1988

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Moses, Sam (1975-12-08). "Invisible In The Post". Sports Illustrated. p. 1. Retrieved 2015-03-23.
^ ^a ^b "Prop 48: 25 Years Later". NCAA Champion Magazine. Summer 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-12-26. Retrieved 2008-11-20.
^ At that time, freshmen were not eligible to play varsity athletics. The NCAA allowed freshmen to play varsity sports other than football and basketball in 1968, and extended freshman varsity eligibility to those sports in 1972.
^ At that time, the Associated Press ranked only 20 teams instead of today's 25.
^ ^a ^b "Robert Parish". 2009–10 Centenary Gents Basketball Media Guide. Centenary Sports Information. p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-11. Retrieved 2010-06-24.
^ "Division I All-Time Individual Leaders: Rebound Average (Since 1973)" (PDF). Official 2009 NCAA Men's Basketball Record Book. p. 19. Retrieved 2008-11-20.
^ "Division I All-Time Individual Leaders: Career Records, Rebound Average (For careers beginning in 1973 or after)" (PDF). Official 2009 NCAA Men's Basketball Record Book. p. 25. Retrieved 2008-11-20.
The NCAA lists seasons by the calendar years in which they end.
^ Moses, Sam (1975-12-08). "Invisible In The Post". Sports Illustrated. p. 2. Retrieved 2008-11-20.
^ John Stockton: Still Going Strong at 41, published March 26, 2003