The royalists were the people of Hispanic America and Europeans that fought to preserve the integrity of the Spanish monarchy during the Spanish American wars of independence.
The Testament of Isabella the Catholic, dictated on October 12, 1504, had the character of a fundamental law of the monarchy, and in it is expressed the commitment to the evangelization and Hispanization of the New World.
Constitution of Cádiz, The promulgation of the Constitution of 1812, work of Salvador Viniegra (Museum of the Cortes of Cádiz).
José Fernando de Abascal y Sousa, 1st Marquess of Concordia, KOS, was a Spanish military officer and colonial administrator in America. From August 20, 1806, to July 7, 1816, he was viceroy of Peru, d