Russian Winter, sometimes personified as "General Frost" or "General Winter", is an aspect of the climate of Russia that has contributed to military failures of several invasions of Russia and the Sov
"General Winter", from a 1916 front page illustration of the French periodical Le Petit Journal
Russians used skis in the third Muscovite–Lithuanian War (1507–1508).
The Night Bivouac of Napoleon's Army during retreat from Russia in 1812.
Cold-weather warfare, also known as cold-region warfare, arctic warfare or winter warfare, encompasses military operations affected by snow, ice, thawing conditions, or cold, both on land and at sea,
Russian Winter
…conditions rasputitsa, which occur with autumnal rains and spring thaws in Russia and make transport over unimproved roads difficult. In his study of winter warfare in Russia, author Allen F. Chew concludes that "General Winter" was a 'substantial contributing factor'—not a decisive one—in the military failures of…
United Kingdom Royal Marine reservists training for winter operations in Norway in 2014
Japanese troops during the 1895 Battle of Weihaiwei