Sacred groves of India are forest fragments of varying sizes, which are communally protected, and which usually have a significant religious connotation for the protecting community. Hunting and logging are usually strictly prohibited within these patches. Other forms of forest usage like honey collection and deadwood collection are sometimes allowed on a sustainable basis. NGOs work with local villagers to protect such groves. Traditionally, and in some cases even today, members of the community take turns to protect the grove. The introduction of the protected area category community reserves under the Wild Life (Protection) Amendment Act, 2002 has introduced legislation for providing government protection to community held lands, which could include sacred groves.
Ancient monoliths in Mawphlang sacred grove, India
The Sacred Hindoo Grove near Chandod on the Banks of the Nerbudda by James Forbes, 1782
Banyan Tree at a temple in Kannur, India
Sacred grove in Mawphlang, India
Sacred groves or sacred woods are groves of trees that have special religious importance within a particular culture. Sacred groves feature in various cultures throughout the world.
Ancient monoliths in Mawphlang sacred grove, India
Olive trees can attain impressive age, as here at Gethsemane
Romuva sanctuary in Prussia: a depiction based on the 16th-century account of Simon Grunau
Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove, Nigeria