Salibi al-Daher was the eldest son of Daher al-Umar, the Arab strongman over northern Palestine during Ottoman rule in the mid-18th century. He served as his father's deputy or administrator over Tibe

Ali Bey al-Kabir was a mamluk who served as shaykh al-balad of Ottoman Egypt in 1760–1766 and 1767–1772. He was effectively the strongman of Egypt and in 1769 practically pursued independence from the