Salineville is a village in southwestern Columbiana County, Ohio, United States. The population was 1,206 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Salem micropolitan area, about 20 miles (32 km) northwest of Steubenville and 34 miles (55 km) southwest of Youngstown.

Columbiana County is a county located in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 101,877. The county seat is Lisbon and its largest city is Salem. Created in 1803, the county name is derived from that of 15th-century Italian explorer Christopher Columbus.