The sarrusophones are a family of metal double reed conical bore woodwind instruments patented and first manufactured by French instrument maker Pierre-Louis Gautrot in 1856. Gautrot named the sarruso
Sarrusophones, left to right: E♭ contrabass, B♭ bass, B♭ tenor, E♭ alto, B♭ soprano. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Conn contrabass sarrusophone, c. 1920–1925. Conn started making E♭ contrabass sarrusophones in 1921; about 300 were made in total, about half for the US Army Quartermaster Corps.)