A seawall is a form of coastal defense constructed where the sea, and associated coastal processes, impact directly upon the landforms of the coast. The purpose of a seawall is to protect areas of hum
An example of a modern seawall in Ventnor on the Isle of Wight, England
People socializing and walking at the Malecón, Havana
Seawall at Urangan, Queensland
A seawall, made of rocks in Paravur near Kollam city in India.
Coastal management is defence against flooding and erosion, and techniques that stop erosion to claim lands. Protection against rising sea levels in the 21st century is crucial, as sea level rise acce
Oosterscheldekering sea wall, the Netherlands.
Groyne at Mundesley, Norfolk, UK
Cement beach reinforcements in on the coast of Alexandria, Egypt to prevent further erosion of coastline that is vulnerable to subsidence.
Figure 1. A diagram representing the spatial relationship between many of the commonly used indicators.