The second Brüning cabinet, headed by Heinrich Brüning of the Centre Party, was the eighteenth democratically elected government during the Weimar Republic. It took office on 10 October 1931 when it r
Chancellor Heinrich Brüning
Hermann Dietrich (DStP), Vice-Chancellor and Minister of Finance
Wilhelm Groener (Ind.), Reichswehr Mininster and acting Minister of the Interior
Adam Stegerwald (Centre), Minister of Labour
The presidential cabinets were a succession of governments of the Weimar Republic whose legitimacy derived exclusively from presidential emergency decrees. From April 1930 to January 1933, three chanc
Heinrich Brüning, here pictured around 1930, led the first presidential cabinet from April 1930 to May 1932.
Franz von Papen, photographed in 1936 as German ambassador to Turkey
The appointment of Adolf Hitler, here pictured on a March 1933 cover of Time magazine, ended the era of presidential cabinets.
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