Senator was a wooden, side-wheel steamship built in New York in 1848. She was one of the first steamships on the California coast and arguably one of the most commercially successful, arriving in San Francisco at the height of the California gold rush. She was the first ocean-going steamer to sail up the Sacramento River to reach the new gold fields. After more purpose-built river steamers became available, Senator began a 26-year long career sailing between San Francisco and Southern California ports. Age and improving technology finally made the ship unsuitable for passenger service by 1882. Her machinery was removed and she was converted into a coal hulk. She ended her days in New Zealand, where she was broken up sometime around 1912.
June 1867 Advertisement for Senator's south coast run
Image: Pacific Coast SS Co flyer (cropped)
William H. Brown (shipbuilder)
William H. Brown was a 19th-century American shipbuilder. He built yachts, paddle steamers and steamboats. He was one of the first shipbuilders in the country and had his business for more than thirty years having built over 300 vessels. He built the yacht America, which was the first winner of the America's Cup; the paddle steamer SSÂ Arctic; and the sidewheel steamer Pacific, as well as other fine ships.
Yacht 'America' Winning the International Race, Fitz Henry Lane, 1851.
The SS Arctic paddle steamship.