The Seven Sages or, alternatively, the Seven Wise Men were the honorary title given to seven philosophers, statesmen, and law-givers of the 7th–6th centuries BCE who were especially renowned for their
Mosaic of the Seven Sages, Baalbeck, Lebanon, 3rd century CE, National Museum of Beirut. Calliope at center and Socrates at the top, with the Seven Sages clockwise from the top: Chilon, Pittacus, Periander, Cleobulus (damaged section), Bias, Thales, and Solon.