Shaving soap is a hard soap that is used to produce lather with a shaving brush. The lather it produces is used to coat the face during shaving, softening the hair in preparation for shaving.
A puck of shaving soap in a ceramic bowl
Colgate shaving soap stick container from the 1930s
Shave sticks packaged in foil and paper.
Shaving cream or shave cream is a category of cream cosmetics used for shaving preparation. The purpose of shaving cream is to soften the hair by providing lubrication.
Shaving soap
…shaving soap produces plenty of dense and long-lasting lather, its use in modern times is less widespread and has been overtaken by various types of shaving cream. Hard shaving soaps in their modern form have existed since at least the early 19th century. Williams (a common American shaving soap intended for use…
Shaving cream prepared with a shaving brush
A man using shaving cream
"A barber getting ready to shave the face of a seated customer", c. 1801