The siege of Cartagena was a successful 105-day Spanish siege by combined naval and ground forces under command of General Pablo Morillo, of the Colombian city and fortress of Cartagena de Indias, def
Execution of "the 9 Martyrs" outside Cartagena on 24 February 1816
José María Cabal Barona was a Neogranadine military and political leader who fought in the Colombian War of Independence.
Portrait of Cabal by José María Espinosa
Lt. General Antonio Nariño by José María Espinosa
The Battle of Calibio by José María Espinosa. Cabal is in the center, to the right.
Battle of the Palo River by José María Espinosa.