Siegfried-class coastal defense ship
The Siegfried class was a group of six coastal defense ships built by the German Kaiserliche Marine in the late 19th century. The ships were intended to protect the German coastline from naval attacks. The class comprised the lead ship Siegfried, along with her sisters Beowulf, Frithjof, Heimdall, Hildebrand, and Hagen. All six ships were named after Norse mythological figures. Two further vessels, the Odin class, were built to a similar design but were not identical.
SMS Beowulf
Lithograph of Heimdall and Siegfried underway
Hagen underway
An unidentified member of the Siegfried or Odin class on patrol during World War I, c. 1915
Coastal defence ships were warships built for the purpose of coastal defence, mostly during the period from 1860 to 1920. They were small, often cruiser-sized warships that sacrificed speed and range for armour and armament. They were usually attractive to nations that either could not afford full-sized battleships or could be satisfied by specially designed shallow-draft vessels capable of littoral operations close to their own shores. The Nordic countries and Thailand found them particularly appropriate for their island-dotted coastal waters. Some vessels had limited blue-water capabilities; others operated in rivers.
The Finnish coastal defence ship Väinämöinen, one of the last examples of the type.
Side and top views of ARA Independencia in Brassey's 1899 edition
Right elevation and plan of the Monarch class; the shaded area is armored
HDMS Niels Juel in 1939