Sigismund's Column, originally erected in 1644, is located at Castle Square, Warsaw, Poland and is one of Warsaw's most famous landmarks as well as the first secular monument in the form of a column in modern history. The column and statue commemorate King Sigismund III Vasa, who in 1596 had moved Poland's capital from Kraków to Warsaw.
Sigismund's Column
Construction of the Sigismund's Column, detail of the 1646 engraving by Willem Hondius.
Toppled statue, 1945
1644–1887
Castle Square is a historic square in front of the Royal Castle – the former official residence of Polish monarchs – located in Warsaw, Poland. It is a popular meeting place for tourists and locals. The square, of somewhat triangular shape, features the landmark Sigismund's Column to the south-west, and is surrounded by historic townhouses. It marks the beginning of the bustling Royal Route extending to the south.
Castle Square, Warsaw
Castle Square with Sigismund's Column (left), Royal Castle (right) and Warsaw's Old Town and St. John's Cathedral (top)
Castle Square in 1910
Castle Square destroyed during German occupation of Poland (1939–1945) and planned destruction of Warsaw, view in 1945