Signing of the United States Constitution
The Signing of the United States Constitution occurred on September 17, 1787, at Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, when 39 delegates to the Constitutional Convention, representing 12 states, endorsed the Constitution created during the four-month-long convention. In addition to signatures, this endorsement, the Constitution's closing protocol, included a brief declaration that the delegates' work has been successfully completed and that those whose signatures appear on it subscribe to the final document. Included are, a statement pronouncing the document's adoption by the states present, a formulaic dating of its adoption, along with the signatures of those endorsing it. Additionally, the convention's secretary, William Jackson, added a note to verify four amendments made by hand to the final document, and signed the note to authenticate its validity.
The closing endorsement section of the United States Constitution
Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States, by Howard Chandler Christy (1940)
Gouverneur Morris, author of the Constitution's closing endorsement
Independence Hall's Assembly Room, where both the Constitution and Declaration of Independence were debated and signed.
Independence Hall is a historic civic building in Philadelphia, where both the United States Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution were debated and adopted by America's Founding Fathers. The structure forms the centerpiece of the Independence National Historical Park and was designated a World Heritage Site in 1979.
Independence Hall in Philadelphia, where the Declaration of Independence and U.S. Constitution were both debated and ratified
Independence Hall in 1799, with the wooden steeple removed
The Governor's Council Chamber
The Supreme Court Room