Sino-Russian border conflicts
The Sino-Russian border conflicts (1652–1689) were a series of intermittent skirmishes between the Qing dynasty of China, with assistance from the Joseon dynasty of Korea, and the Tsardom of Russia by the Cossacks in which the latter tried and failed to gain the land north of the Amur River with disputes over the Amur region. The hostilities culminated in the Qing siege of the Cossack fort of Albazin in 1686 and resulted in the Treaty of Nerchinsk in 1689 which gave the land to China.
Qing Empire forces storming the fort of Albazin
Changes in the Russo-Chinese border in the 17-19th centuries
The Tsardom of Russia, also known as the Tsardom of Muscovy, was the centralized Russian state from the assumption of the title of tsar by Ivan IV in 1547 until the foundation of the Russian Empire by Peter the Great in 1721.
Moscovia, Herberstein, 1549
Russia, Mercator, 1595
Russia seu Moscovia, Mercator, Atlas Cosmographicae, 1596
Russia vulgo Moscovia, Atlas Maior, 1645