Skynet is a family of military communications satellites, now operated by Babcock International on behalf of the United Kingdom's Ministry of Defence (MoD). They provide strategic and tactical communication services to the branches of the British Armed Forces, the British intelligence agencies, some UK government departments and agencies, and to allied governments. Since 2015 when Skynet coverage was extended eastward, and in conjunction with an Anik G1 satellite module over America, Skynet offers near global coverage.
An artist's impression of a Skynet 5 satellite
Launch of the first Skynet satellite, Skynet 1A, by Delta rocket in 1969 from Cape Canaveral.
Skynet 2B being unpacked at Cape Canaveral for launch processing. It was successfully launched 23 November 1974.
A Skynet 2 satellite being packed for shipment
A communications satellite is an artificial satellite that relays and amplifies radio telecommunication signals via a transponder; it creates a communication channel between a source transmitter and a receiver at different locations on Earth. Communications satellites are used for television, telephone, radio, internet, and military applications. Many communications satellites are in geostationary orbit 22,236 miles (35,785 km) above the equator, so that the satellite appears stationary at the same point in the sky; therefore the satellite dish antennas of ground stations can be aimed permanently at that spot and do not have to move to track the satellite. Others form satellite constellations in low Earth orbit, where antennas on the ground have to follow the position of the satellites and switch between satellites frequently.
Replica of an Iridium satellite
Replica of Sputnik 1
The Atlas-B with SCORE on the launch pad; the rocket (without booster engines) constituted the satellite.
An Iridium satellite