South-up map orientation is the orientation of a map with south up, at the top of the map, amounting to a 180-degree rotation of the map from the standard convention of north-up. Maps in this orientation are sometimes called upside down maps or reversed maps.
The Blue Marble photograph in its original orientation
América Invertida, drawn in 1943, by Joaquín Torres García.
South is one of the cardinal directions or compass points. The direction is the opposite of north and is perpendicular to both west and east.
América Invertida, drawn in 1943, by Joaquín Torres García